The respiratory rhythm and motor pattern are hypothesized to be generated by a brain stem
respiratory network with a rhythmogenic core consisting of neural populations interacting …

Sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) is modulated by respiratory activity which indicates the
existence of direct interactions between the respiratory and sympathetic networks within the …

… with the simulation package NSM 3.0, developed at Drexel University by SN Markin, IA Rybak,
and NA Shevtsova and ported to multiprocessor parallel computing systems by YI Molkov …

The neural mechanisms generating rhythmic bursting activity in the mammalian brainstem,
particularly in the pre‐ B ötzinger complex (pre‐ B öt C ), which is involved in respiratory …

The pre-Bötzinger (pre-BötC) and Bötzinger (BötC) complexes are the brainstem compartments
containing interneurons considered to be critically involved in generating respiratory …

The circuit organization within the mammalian brainstem respiratory network, specifically
within and between the pre-Bötzinger (pre-BötC) and Bötzinger (BötC) complexes, and the …

The ongoing process of breathing underlies the gas exchange essential for mammalian life.
Each respiratory cycle ensues from the activity of rhythmic neural circuits in the brainstem, …

Breathing is a vital process providing the exchange of gases between the lungs and atmosphere.
During quiet breathing, pumping air from the lungs is mostly performed by contraction …

In mammalian respiration, late-expiratory (late-E, or pre-inspiratory) oscillations emerge in
abdominal motor output with increasing metabolic demands (eg, during hypercapnia, hypoxia…

… Molkov. This simulation environment has been specifically developed and used for
multiscale modeling and computational analysis of cross-level integration of: (a) the intrinsic …