The stimulation of deep brain structures has thus far only been possible with invasive methods.
Transcranial electrical temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a novel, noninvasive …

The motor system displays strong changes in neural activity during action preparation. In
the past decades, several techniques, including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied over the primary motor cortex (M1), elicits
motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) in contralateral limb muscles which are valuable indicators …

Besides relying heavily on sensory and reinforcement feedback, motor skill learning may
also depend on the level of motivation experienced during training. Yet, how motivation by …

Background For several decades, Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been used
to monitor corticospinal excitability (CSE) changes in various contexts. Habitually, single-coil …

Dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation has been widely employed to investigate the
influence of cortical structures on the primary motor cortex. Here, we leveraged this technique to …

Training can improve motor skills and modify neural activity at rest and during movement
execution. Learning-related modulations may also concern motor preparation but the neural …

The present study aimed at characterizing the impact of M1 disruption on the implementation
of implicit value information in motor decisions, at both early stages (during reinforcement …

Reinforcement feedback can improve motor learning, but the underlying brain mechanisms
remain underexplored. Especially, the causal contribution of specific patterns of oscillatory …

Motor learning, the process of acquiring novel motor skills with practice, plays a fundamental
role in everyday life and may also be relevant for motor rehabilitation after brain injury. This …