… The resulting coupled linear differential equations can be solved using Fourier methods to
approximate the rod’s current response as a linear filter F convolved with the time course of …

Advances in our understanding of natural image statistics and of gain control within the
retinal circuitry are leading to new insights into the classic problem of retinal light adaptation. …

… & F. Rieke, unpublished observation). Thus each of the rod's ∼10 8 rhodopsin molecules
activates spontaneously every 500–1000 years on average. Spontaneous phosphodiesterase …

… This may be done analytically, or numerically by expanding F 1 ( T) in a complete set of
functions which vanish at negative times, then minimizing X2 by varying the coefficients of the …

… The experimental data are the stimulus and spike train; from these we construct the filter F
which provides the best estimate of the stimulus from the spikes, as described in the methods. …

… f, Top 5 transcription factor motifs in peaks of ANT, but not wild type; percentage of peaks
with motif and enrichment score. g, ATAC–seq peaks for ANT versus TSA and NMDA were …

… In f and g, yellow indicates overlap of two immunoreactivities and blue indicates cell nuclei
(… In a–f, nuclei were visualized by staining with Hoechst 33342 dye. Scale bars, 20 μm (in …

Ionization cross sections of forty gases have been measured for electrons of kinetic energies
0.1-2.7 MeV. The measurements are absolute and extensive precautions have been taken …

We investigated the impact of rod-bipolar signal transfer on visual sensitivity. Two
observations indicate that rod-rod bipolar signal transfer is nonlinear. First, responses of rods …

We investigated how the light-evoked input and output signals of salamander retinal
ganglion cells adapt to changes in temporal contrast, ie, changes in the depth of the temporal …