Immunocytochemical labeling revealed that the arcuate nucleus (ARN) of the ewe's hypothalamus contains numerous tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons, that appear to lack dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH)-like immunoreactivity. Axons of these presumed dopaminergic neurons converge in the median eminence (ME) with Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH)-containing axons originating mostly from neurons situated in the medial preoptic area. Electron microscopic double labeling revealed synaptic contacts between TH-positive presynaptic profiles and LHRH-containing postsynaptic elements. Samples of ME, ARN, paraarcuate and lateral hypothalamus were dissected and incubated to assess LHRH release and tissue content. Only ME-LHRH release was significantly reduced in the presence of dopamine (DA). All other regions released equal amounts with and without DA. Thus, a presynaptic dopaminergic inhibition of LHRH-containing axons at the level of the ME might contribute to the regulation of LHRH release into the portal vessels.