Neurosystems: brain rhythms and cognitive processing

Eur J Neurosci. 2014 Mar;39(5):705-19. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12453. Epub 2013 Dec 13.

Abstract

Neuronal rhythms are ubiquitous features of brain dynamics, and are highly correlated with cognitive processing. However, the relationship between the physiological mechanisms producing these rhythms and the functions associated with the rhythms remains mysterious. This article investigates the contributions of rhythms to basic cognitive computations (such as filtering signals by coherence and/or frequency) and to major cognitive functions (such as attention and multi-modal coordination). We offer support to the premise that the physiology underlying brain rhythms plays an essential role in how these rhythms facilitate some cognitive operations.

Keywords: attention; beta rhythm; coherence filtering; frequency filtering; gamma rhythm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Cognition / physiology*
  • Electroencephalography*
  • Humans