Frequency-specific network connectivity increases underlie accurate spatiotemporal memory retrieval

Nat Neurosci. 2013 Mar;16(3):349-56. doi: 10.1038/nn.3315. Epub 2013 Jan 27.

Abstract

The medial temporal lobes, prefrontal cortex and parts of parietal cortex form the neural underpinnings of episodic memory, which includes remembering both where and when an event occurred. However, the manner in which these three regions interact during retrieval of spatial and temporal context remains untested. We employed simultaneous electrocorticographical recordings across multilobular regions in patients undergoing seizure monitoring while they retrieved spatial and temporal context associated with an episode, and we used phase synchronization as a measure of network connectivity. Successful memory retrieval was characterized by greater global connectivity compared with incorrect retrieval, with the medial temporal lobe acting as a hub for these interactions. Spatial versus temporal context retrieval resulted in prominent differences in both the spectral and temporal patterns of network interactions. These results emphasize dynamic network interactions as being central to episodic memory retrieval, providing insight into how multiple contexts underlying a single event can be recreated in the same network.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Brain Mapping
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology
  • Functional Neuroimaging
  • Humans
  • Memory / physiology*
  • Mental Recall / physiology
  • Nerve Net / physiology*
  • Nerve Net / physiopathology
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Space Perception / physiology*