Comparison between basal and apical dendritic spines in estrogen-induced rapid spinogenesis of CA1 principal neurons in the adult hippocampus

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Dec 15;351(2):553-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.066. Epub 2006 Oct 19.

Abstract

Modulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity by estrogen has been attracting much attention. Here, we demonstrated the rapid effect of 17beta-estradiol on the density and morphology of spines in the stratum oriens (s.o., basal side) and in the stratum lacunosum-moleculare (s.l.m., apical side) by imaging Lucifer Yellow-injected CA1 neurons in adult male rat hippocampal slices, because spines in s.o. and s.l.m. have been poorly understood as compared with spines in the stratum radiatum. The application of 1nM estradiol-induced a rapid increase in the density of spines of pyramidal neurons within 2h. This increase by estradiol was blocked by Erk MAP kinase inhibitor and estrogen receptor inhibitor in both regions. Effect of blockade by agonists of AMPA receptors and NMDA receptors was different between s.o. and s.l.m. In both regions, ERalpha agonist PPT induced the same enhancing effect of spinogenesis as that induced by estradiol.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Dendritic Spines / drug effects
  • Dendritic Spines / physiology*
  • Estradiol / pharmacology*
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / agonists
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / metabolism
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Hippocampus / drug effects
  • Hippocampus / physiology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Neuronal Plasticity
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Nitriles / pharmacology
  • Phenols
  • Pyramidal Cells / cytology
  • Pyramidal Cells / drug effects
  • Pyramidal Cells / physiology
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, AMPA / agonists
  • Receptors, AMPA / metabolism
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / agonists
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / metabolism

Substances

  • 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha
  • Flavonoids
  • Nitriles
  • Phenols
  • Pyrazoles
  • Receptors, AMPA
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • 4,4',4''-(4-propyl-((1)H)-pyrazole-1,3,5-triyl) tris-phenol
  • Estradiol
  • 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one