Issue 23, 2014

A multi-channel device for high-density target-selective stimulation and long-term monitoring of cells and subcellular features in C. elegans

Abstract

Selective cell ablation can be used to identify neuronal functions in multicellular model organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans. The optogenetic tool KillerRed facilitates selective ablation by enabling light-activated damage of cell or subcellular components in a temporally and spatially precise manner. However, the use of KillerRed requires stimulating (5 min–1 h), culturing (~24 h) and imaging (often repeatedly) a large number of individual animals. Current manual manipulation methods are limited by their time-consuming, labor-intensive nature, and their usage of anesthetics. To facilitate large-scale selective ablation, culturing, and repetitive imaging, we developed a densely-packed multi-channel device and used it to perform high-throughput neuronal ablation on KillerRed-expressing animals. The ability to load worms in identical locations with high loading efficiency allows us to ablate selected neurons in multiple worms simultaneously. Our device also enables continuous observation of animals for 24 h following KillerRed activation, and allows the animals to be recovered for behavioural assays. We expect this multi-channel device to facilitate a broad range of long-term imaging and selective illumination experiments in neuroscience.

Graphical abstract: A multi-channel device for high-density target-selective stimulation and long-term monitoring of cells and subcellular features in C. elegans

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Jul 2014
Accepted
19 Sep 2014
First published
19 Sep 2014

Lab Chip, 2014,14, 4513-4522

Author version available

A multi-channel device for high-density target-selective stimulation and long-term monitoring of cells and subcellular features in C. elegans

H. Lee, S. A. Kim, S. Coakley, P. Mugno, M. Hammarlund, M. A. Hilliard and H. Lu, Lab Chip, 2014, 14, 4513 DOI: 10.1039/C4LC00789A

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