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Choice-specific sequences in parietal cortex during a virtual-navigation decision task

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Abstract

The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) has an important role in many cognitive behaviours; however, the neural circuit dynamics underlying PPC function are not well understood. Here we optically imaged the spatial and temporal activity patterns of neuronal populations in mice performing a PPC-dependent task that combined a perceptual decision and memory-guided navigation in a virtual environment. Individual neurons had transient activation staggered relative to one another in time, forming a sequence of neuronal activation spanning the entire length of a task trial. Distinct sequences of neurons were triggered on trials with opposite behavioural choices and defined divergent, choice-specific trajectories through a state space of neuronal population activity. Cells participating in the different sequences and at distinct time points in the task were anatomically intermixed over microcircuit length scales (<100 micrometres). During working memory decision tasks, the PPC may therefore perform computations through sequence-based circuit dynamics, rather than long-lived stable states, implemented using anatomically intermingled microcircuits.

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Figure 1: A PPC-dependent decision task in virtual reality.
Figure 2: Imaging PPC neuronal activity during the T-maze task.
Figure 3: Neuronal activity in individual behavioural periods.
Figure 4: Neuronal circuit trajectories on correct and error trials.
Figure 5: Anatomical micro-organization in the PPC

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Acknowledgements

We thank D. Dombeck for assistance with imaging methods and analysis; C. Domnisoru, M. de Bettencourt, C. Brody and A. Miri for discussions; and M. Goldman, J. Hopfield, D. Aronov, B. Scott and T. Hanks for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the NIH (R01-MH083686; RC1-NS068148), a fellowship from the Helen Hay Whitney Foundation (C.D.H.), and a Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award at the Scientific Interface (C.D.H.)

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Contributions

C.D.H. performed experiments with assistance from P.C. on the retrograde tracing experiments; D.W.T. implemented the imaging instrumentation; C.D.H. analysed the data with strategy and methods contributions from D.W.T.; C.D.H. and D.W.T. wrote the paper.

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Correspondence to Christopher D. Harvey or David W. Tank.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Harvey, C., Coen, P. & Tank, D. Choice-specific sequences in parietal cortex during a virtual-navigation decision task. Nature 484, 62–68 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10918

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