Abstract
NEUROTRANSMISSION from mossy fibre terminals onto cerebellar granule cells is almost certainly mediated by L-glutamate1,2. By taking advantage of the small soma size, limited number of processes and short dendrite length of granule cells, we have obtained high-resolution recordings of spontaneous miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (m.e.p.s.cs) and evoked currents in thin cerebellar slices3. Miniature currents have a similar time-course and pharmacology to evoked currents and consist of an exceptionally fast non-NMDA (n-methyl-D-aspartate) component (measured rise-time, 200µ estimated prefiltered rise-time <100 µ decay time constant, τ = 1.0 ms), followed by 50 pS NMDA channel openings that are directly resolvable. We could find no evidence for the recent proposal that miniature currents in granule cells are mediated solely by NMDA channels with a novel time course4. The non-NMDA receptor component of m.e.p.s.cs has a skewed amplitude distribution, which suggests potential complications for quantal analysis. The difference in time course between the m.e.p.s.cs reported here and other synaptic currents in the brain5–8could reflect differences in synaptic function or electrotonic filtering; the relative contribution of these possibilities has yet to be established.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Somogyi, P., Halasy, K., Somogyi, J., Storm-Mathisen, J. & Ottersen, O. P. Neuroscience 19, 1045–1050 (1986).
Ji, Z., Aas, J-E., Laake, J., Walberg, F. & Ottersen, O. P. J. comp. Neurol. 307, 296–310 (1991).
Edwards, F. A., Konnerth, A., Sakmann, B. & Takahashi, T. Pflugers Arch. ges. Physiol. 414, 600–612 (1989).
D'Angelo, E., Rossi, P. & Garthwaite, J. Nature 346, 467–470 (1990).
Forsythe, I. D. & Westbrook, G. L. J. Physiol. 396, 515–533 (1988).
Hestrin, S., Nicoll, R. A., Perkel, D. J. & Sah, P. J. Physiol. 422, 203–225 (1990).
Keller, B. U., Konnerth, A. & Yaari, Y. J. Physiol. 435, 275–293 (1991).
Liano, I., Marty, A., Armstrong, C. M. & Konnerth, A. J. Physiol. 434, 183–213 (1991)
Watkins, J. C., Krogsgaard-Larsen, P. & Honore, T. Trends. pharmacol. Sci. 11, 25–33 (1990).
Lester, R. A. J., Clements, J. O., Westbrook, G. L. & Jahr, C. E. Nature 346, 565–567 (1990).
Hamill, O. P., Marty, A., Neher, E., Sakmann, B. & Sigworth, F. J. Pflugers Arch. ges. Physiol. 391, 85–100 (1981).
Horn, R. & Marty, A. J. gen. Physiol. 92, 145–159 (1988).
Bornstein, J. C. J. Physiol. 282, 375–398 (1978).
Ropert, N., Miles, R. & Korn, H. J. Physiol. 428, 707–722 (1990).
Edwards, F. A., Konnerth, A. & Sakmann, B. J. Physiol. 430, 213–249 (1990).
Katz, B. in The Release of Neural Transmitter Substances (Liverpool University Press, UK, 1969)
Larkman, A., Stratford, K. & Jack, J. Nature 350, 344–347 (1991).
Cull-Candy, S. G., Howe, J. R. & Ogden, D. C. J. Physiol. 400, 189–222 (1988).
Robinson, H. P. C., Sahara, Y. & Kawai, N. Biophys. J. 59, 295–304 (1991).
Gibb, A. J. & Colquhoun, D. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 243, 39–45 (1991).
Traynelis, S. F. & Cull-Candy, S. G. J. Physiol. 433, 727–763 (1991).
Howe, J. R., Cull-Candy, S. G. & Colquhoun, D., J. Physiol. 432, 143–202 (1991).
Finkel, A. S. & Redman, S. J. J. Physiol. 342, 615–632 (1983).
Nelson, P. G., Pun, R. Y. K. & Westbrook, G. L. J. Physiol. 372, 169–190 (1986).
Keinanen, K. et al. Science 249, 556–560 (1990).
Boulter, J. et al. Science 249, 1033–1037 (1990).
Colquhoun, D. & Sigworth, F. J. in Single Channel Recording (eds Sakmann, B. & Neher, E.) 191–263 (Plenum, New York, 1983).
MacGregor, R. J. Neural and Brain Modelling (Academic, San Diego, 1987).
Jakab, R. L. & Hamori, J. Anat. Embryol. 179, 81–88 (1988).
Rail, W. Biophys. J. 9, 1483–1508 (1969).
Sah, P., Hestrin, S. & Nicoll, R. A. Science 246, 815–818 (1989).
Stern, P., Edwards, F. A. & Sakmann, B. J. Physiol. (in the press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Silver, R., Traynelis, S. & Cull-Candy, S. Rapid-time-course miniature and evoked excitatory currents at cerebellar synapses in situ. Nature 355, 163–166 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/355163a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/355163a0
This article is cited by
-
Parameter tuning differentiates granule cell subtypes enriching transmission properties at the cerebellum input stage
Communications Biology (2020)
-
Segregation of glutamatergic and cholinergic transmission at the mixed motoneuron Renshaw cell synapse
Scientific Reports (2017)
-
AMPA-receptor specific biogenesis complexes control synaptic transmission and intellectual ability
Nature Communications (2017)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.