α-Ketoester-based photobiological switches: synthesis, peptide chain extension and assay against α-chymotrypsin

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Abstract

The design, synthesis, photoisomerism and biological testing of two peptide-based photoswitchable inhibitors of α-chymotrypsin are presented. The use of a dipeptide recognition sequence gave a ‘slow-tight binding’ inhibitor, while the introduction of a carbamate linker to the azobenzene gave a modest enhancement in photoswitching of enzyme activity for the photostationary state enriched in the (Z)-isomer over the (E)-isomer.

Incorporation of an azobenzene into a dipeptide chain (see 3) gave a ‘slow-tight binding’ inhibitor, while the introduction of a carbamate linker (see 4) gave a modest enhancement in photoswitching of enzyme activity for the photostationary state enriched in the (Z)-isomer over the (E)-isomer.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a research grant from the Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Fund.

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