Original ReportSmoking Cigarettes as a Coping Strategy for Chronic Pain Is Associated With Greater Pain Intensity and Poorer Pain-Related Function
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This work was supported with resources and the use of facilities at the Portland VA Medical Center. This study was funded by grant K23DA023467 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, awarded to Dr. Morasco. Dr. Turk has received research support from Endo, Johnson & Johnson, Philips Respironics, and the National Institutes of Health, and consulting fees from Eli Lilly, Empi, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Philips Respironics, and SK LifeScience.
Dr. Turk is a Special Government Employee of the US Food and Drug Administration. No other author reports having any potential conflict of interest with this study. Dr. Patterson is now affiliated with the National Center for Telehealth and Technology (T2). The content of this manuscript is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the National Institutes of Health.