Properties and mechanisms of perceptual priming

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80144-XGet rights and content

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that the behavioral phenomenon of perceptual priming and the physiological finding of decreased neural responses with item repetition have similar properties. Both the behavioral and neurophysiological effects show graded changes with multiple repetitions, are resistant to manipulations of particular stimulus attributes (e.g. size and location), and occur independently of awareness. These and other recent findings (e.g. from functional brain imaging in humans) suggest that perceptual priming may be mediated by decreased neural responses associated with perceptual learning.

References (76)

  • LR Squire

    Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans

    Psychol Rev

    (1992)
  • DL Schacter et al.

    What are the memory systems of 1994?

  • R Ratcliff et al.

    Bias effects in implicit memory tasks

    J Exp Psychol [Gen]

    (1996)
  • R Ratcliff et al.

    A counter model for implicit priming in perceptual word identification

    Psychol Rev

    (1997)
  • DL Schacter et al.

    Priming and the brain

    Neuron

    (1998)
  • KN Ochsner et al.

    Varieties of priming

    Curr Opin Neurobiol

    (1994)
  • G Musen et al.

    Implicit and explicit memory for visual patterns

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1990)
  • E Tulving et al.

    Long-lasting perceptual priming and semantic learning in amnesia: a case experiment

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1991)
  • BC Cave

    Very long-lasting priming in picture naming

    Psychol Sci

    (1997)
  • AS Brown et al.

    Single and multiple test repetition priming in implicit memory

    Memory

    (1996)
  • CL Wiggs et al.

    Direct and indirect measures of frequency monitoring in young and elderly adults

    Aging Cogn

    (1994)
  • CL Wiggs et al.

    Monitoring frequency of occurrence without awareness: evidence from patients with Alzheimer's disease

    J Clin Exp Neuropsychol

    (1997)
  • L Hasher et al.

    Automatic processing of fundamental information: the case of frequency of occurrence

    Am Psychol

    (1984)
  • I Biederman et al.

    Size invariance in visual object priming

    J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perf]

    (1992)
  • LA Cooper et al.

    Priming and recognition of transformed three-dimensional objects: effects of size and reflection

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1992)
  • JG Seamon et al.

    A mere exposure effect for transformed three-dimensional objects: effects of reflection, size, or color changes on affect and recognition

    Mem Cogn

    (1997)
  • K Srinivas

    Contrast and illumination effects on explicit and implicit measures of memory

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1996)
  • I Biederman et al.

    Evidence for complete translational and reflectional invariance in visual object recognition

    Perception

    (1991)
  • CB Cave et al.

    Effects of color and pattern on implicit and explicit picture memory

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1996)
  • K Srinivas

    Size and reflection effects in priming: a test of transfer-appropriate processing

    Mem Cogn

    (1996)
  • K Srinivas

    Representation of rotated objects in explicit and implicit memory

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1995)
  • P Graf et al.

    Transfer-appropriate processing for implicit and explicit memory

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1990)
  • LL Jacoby et al.

    Specific visual transfer in word identification

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1987)
  • CL Wiggs et al.

    Aging and feature specific priming of familiar and novel stimuli

    Psychol Aging

    (1994)
  • AD Fisk et al.

    Memory as a function of attention, level of processing, and automatization

    J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]

    (1984)
  • RT Kellogg et al.

    Attention in direct and indirect memory tasks with short- and long-term probes

    Am J Psychol

    (1996)
  • KF Szymanski et al.

    Manipulation of attention at study affects an explicit but not an implicit test of memory

    Conscious Cogn

    (1996)
  • JF Kihlstrom et al.

    Anesthesia, amnesia, and the cognitive unconscious

  • Cited by (698)

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text