Elsevier

Neuroscience Letters

Volume 250, Issue 2, 19 June 1998, Pages 99-102
Neuroscience Letters

Circadian activity precedes daily methamphetamine injections in the rat

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00439-XGet rights and content

Abstract

Scheduled daily injections of methamphetamine (MA) produced locomotor activity that preceded and followed the usual time of injection in rats housed under conditions of constant, moderately dim light and temporally distributed feeding. A circadian basis for pre-injection time activity was supported by its anticipatory timing in the apparent absence of reliable preceding external cues and by its persistence on a test day on which the rats remained undisturbed. Post-injection time locomotor activity also persisted on the test day, occurring from 24 to 29 h after the final MA injection. These results indicate that MA injections engage circadian processes underlying locomotor activity, and they raise the possibility that intake of drugs of abuse by humans may facilitate drug taking or relapse at times of day related to previous drug use.

Section snippets

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants from NIDA (DA11092 and DA02451) and NIMH (37892).

Cited by (37)

  • Time-of-day as a critical biological variable

    2021, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
    Citation Excerpt :

    Drug-seeking behaviors are influenced by circadian rhythms (Falcón and McClung, 2009; McClung, 2007; Webb, 2017). Time-of-day can influence drug-seeking behavior and behavioral sensitization to drugs in rodents (Arvanitogiannis et al., 2000; Sleipness et al., 2007); drug sensitization is influenced by the circadian system (Abarca et al., 2002; Baird and Gauvin, 2000; Sleipness et al., 2005) and drugs of abuse can also feedback to modulate circadian rhythms (Kosobud et al., 1998; Uz et al., 2005). For example, using locomotor output as a behavioral measure of cocaine sensitization, time-of-day influences sensitization.

  • Circadian entrainment by food and drugs of abuse

    2019, Behavioural Processes
    Citation Excerpt :

    The experiments designed to test this hypothesis all used female Wistar rats, were run in constant dim light to eliminate time of day cues, and used rate-limited feeding (consumption limited to no more than two 97 mg pellets/5 min) to prevent meal entrainment that might have arisen secondary to drug effects on feeding and wheel running. We first demonstrated that MA injections given at 24 h intervals entrained anticipatory wheel running, and that a transient elevation in wheel running recurred 24 h after the final injection (Kosobud et al., 1998). MA injections given at 31 h intervals were followed 24 h later by wheel running, similar to circadian ensuing activity observed after 31 h meal delivery in intact (Pecoraro et al., 2000) and SCN-lesioned rats (Kosobud et al., 2007).

  • Reversal of the sleep–wake cycle by heroin self-administration in rats

    2016, Brain Research Bulletin
    Citation Excerpt :

    In humans, there is evidence of increased wakefulness, decreased NREM sleep, and decreased REM sleep in the first 5–7 days of heroin withdrawal (Howe et al., 1980a,b,c). Even among studies examining drug effects on sleep, little attention has been given to the effects of drug taking and abstinence on circadian rhythm in addicts, despite evidence that drugs of abuse can entrain activity (Gillman et al., 2009; Honma et al., 1987; Kosobud et al., 1998; White et al., 2000). Recently, circadian effects of drugs has been gaining traction as a topic of interest (Hasler et al., 2012).

  • Circadian clock genes: Effects on dopamine, reward and addiction

    2015, Alcohol
    Citation Excerpt :

    Additionally, the circadian regulation of dopamine transmission and signaling plays a role in reward (Kosobud et al., 2007). For example, daily methamphetamine injections have been shown to entrain animals and induce anticipatory locomotor activity to the time of injection (Kosobud, Pecoraro, Rebec, & Timberlake, 1998). Ethanol, cocaine, and nicotine have also been shown to induce this anticipatory behavior and alter behavioral rhythms (Gillman, Kosobud, & Timberlake, 2008; Kosobud et al., 2007; White, Feldon, Heidbreder, & White, 2000).

View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text