Free d-serine, d-aspartate and d-alanine in central nervous system and serum in mutant mice lacking d-amino acid oxidase

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Abstract

We have examined whether d-amino acid oxidase (DAO) regulates free d-serine content using mutant ddY/DAO mice lacking DAO activity. We find that the content of d-serine in the serum and cerebellum of mutant mice is much higher than that of normal mice, whereas a slight but significant difference in the cerebral d-serine level is observed between the two strains. These results suggest that, although DAO may participate in the catabolism of d-serine in the cerebellum and periphery, there appears to be other mechanisms for catabolism of endogenous d-serine in the brain.

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    A. Hashimoto is a Visiting Scientist of National Institute of Neuroscience from Group of Cell and Information, Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Research Development Corporation of Japan, 2-5-2, Nagata-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan.

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