Orienting reactions, expectancy learning, and conditioned responses in electrodermal conditioning with different interstimulus intervals
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Cited by (26)
The next frontier: Moving human fear conditioning research online
2023, Biological PsychologyTemporal dynamics of conditioned skin conductance and pupillary responses during fear acquisition and extinction
2020, International Journal of PsychophysiologyCitation Excerpt :The different temporal trajectories of the FIR and SIR found in the current study support the idea that both intervals may capture distinct characteristics of the underlying fear learning process. It has been previously argued that the SIR reflects CS-UCS contingencies evolving over time, while the FIR rather signals orienting behavior occurring primarily at the beginning of learning and then habituating over time (Öhman, 1972, 1974; Wolter and Lachnit, 1993). Yet, based on these considerations, the SIR should be generally better suited to detect learning-related changes during both, fear acquisition and extinction.
Electrodermal responses during appetitive conditioning are sensitive to contingency instruction ambiguity
2017, International Journal of PsychophysiologyCitation Excerpt :The unexpected finding that an acquisition of differential skin conductance responses was only found in participants who received ambiguous contingency instructions is interesting and merits further discussion. This finding suggests that anticipatory skin conductance responses can be conditioned to appetitive stimuli, however, it also gives rise to the question what this response reflects (Boddez et al., 2012; Domjan, 2005; Öhman, 1974). Research on fear conditioning has shown that anticipatory skin conductance responding may primarily index US expectancies (Hamm and Weike, 2005; Sevenster et al., 2012), and the current finding that US expectancies (but not skin conductance responses) were acquired in both conditions does not seem in line with this notion.
Don't fear ‘fear conditioning’: Methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear
2017, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsCitation Excerpt :In sum, due to their prime importance, the number of stimuli presented, and in particular, the stimulus order, deserve special attention while designing an experiment. As mentioned above, the interval between CS onset and US onset is also referred to as the ISI (Heart, 1988; for a comparison of different ISIs see Öhman, 1974). It should be carefully chosen depending on the outcome measure for the CR (cf. 4.1).
Adolescent transitions in reflexive and non-reflexive behavior: Review of fear conditioning and impulse control in rodent models
2016, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Both humans and animals show conditioned fear potentiation of the startle reflex (in rats, Davis et al., 1993; in humans, Grillon and Davis, 1997), contextual modulation of startle (in rats, McNish et al., 1997; in humans, Ameli et al., 2001), conditioned fear modulation of heart rate (in rats, Hunt et al., 1997; Iwata and LeDoux, 1988; in humans, Hamm et al., 1993), and blood pressure (in rats, LeDoux, 2000; in humans, De Leon, 1972, see also Reiff et al., 1999). Other common measures related to fear and anxiety include conditioning of skin conductance in humans (Hamm et al., 1993; Öhman, 1974) and freezing in rodents (Bolles, 1970; Fanselow, 1994). Thus, findings and conclusions based on research with animal subjects can, to some extent, generalize to human fear and anxiety.
Intertemporal choice - toward an integrative framework
2007, Trends in Cognitive SciencesCitation Excerpt :Humans display similar states of arousal, which can be indexed by the galvanic skin conductance response (GSR) [33]. When the anticipation period is extended, the arousal level can assume complex forms, including an initial surprise effect when the individual first becomes aware of the impending outcome and a ramp-up to the time when the outcome is expected to occur [34,35]. The anticipation of an outcome can lead to physiological arousal, but does this state of anticipation enter into the decision-making process?