Skip to main content
Log in

Dopamine neurones of the ventral tegmentum project to both medial and lateral habenula

Some implications for habenular function

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Using the techniques of microdissection and microradiochemical assay for catecholamines, it has been shown that a specific subgroup of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurones project to the medial sector of lateral habenula. In addition a new dopamine pathway, arising from midline VTA neurones, has been shown to project to the medial sector of medial habenula. These findings are discussed and some implications for habenular functions are stated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ariëns-Kappers CJ, Huber GC, Crosby EC (1960) The comparative anatomy of the nervous system of vertebrates, including man, vol 2. Hafner, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckstead RM (1979) An autoradiographic examination of corticocortical and subcortical projections of the medio-dorsal-projection (prefrontal) cortex in the rat. J Comp Neurol 184: 43–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckstead RM, Domesick VB, Nauta WJH (1979) Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Brain Res 175: 191–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund A, Owman CH, West KA (1972) Peripheral sympathetic innervation and serotonin cells in the habenula region of the rat brain. Z Zellforsch 127: 570–579

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuello A, Hiley R, Iversen LL (1973) Use of catecholamine-O-methyltransferase for the enzyme radiochemical assay of dopamine. J Neurochem 21: 1337–1340

    Google Scholar 

  • Fallon JH, Moore RY (1978) Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain IV. Topography of the dopamine projection to the basal forebrain and neostriatum. J Comp Neurol 180: 545–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink JS, Smith GP (1980) Mesolimbicocortical dopamine terminal fields are necessary for normal locomotor and investigatory exploration in rats. Brain Res 199: 359–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesfeld Z, Brandon C, Wu J-Y (1981) Immunocytochemistry of glutamate decarboxylase in the deafferented habenula. Brain Res 208: 181–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Herkenham M, Nauta WJH (1977) Afferent connections of the habenular nuclei in the rat. A horseradish peroxidase study, with a note on the fibre of passage problem. J Comp Neurol 173: 123–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Herkenham M, Nauta WJH (1979) Efferent Connections of the habenular nuclei in the rat. J Comp Neurol 187: 19–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Johansson O, Fuxe K, Goldstern M, Park D (1976) Immunohistochemical studies on the localisation and distribution of monoamine neuron systems in the rat brain. I. Tyrosine hydroxylase in the mes- and diencephalon. Med Biol 54: 427–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwahori N (1977) A Golgi study on the habenular nucleus of the cat. J Comp Neurol 171: 310–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobowitz DM, Palkovits M (1974) Topographic atlas of catecholamine and acetylcholinesterase—containing neurons in the rat brain. I. Forebrain (telencephalon, diencephalon) J Comp Neurol 157: 13–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Kizer JS, Palkovits M, Brownstein MJ (1976) The projections of the A8, A9 and A10 dopaminergic cell bodies. Evidence for a nigral-hypothalamic-median eminence dopaminergic pathway. Brain Res 108: 363–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi RM, Palkovits M, Kopin IJ, Jacobowitz D (1974) Biochemical mapping of noradrenergic nerves arising from the rat locus coeruleus. Brain Res 77: 269–279

    Google Scholar 

  • König, JFR, Klippel RA (1963) The rat brain. A stereotaxic atlas of the forebrain and lower parts of the brain stem. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindvall O, Björklund A, Nobin A, Stenevi U (1974) The adrenergic innervation of the rat thalamus as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method. J Comp Neurol 154: 317–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisoprawski A, Herve D, Blanc G, Glowinski J, Tassin JP (1980) Selective activation of the mesocortico-frontal dopaminergic neurons induced by lesions of the habenula in the rat. Brain Res 183: 229–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljungdahl Å, Hökfelt T, Nilsson G (1978) Distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the rat. I. Cell bodies and nerve terminals. Neuroscience 3: 861–943

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore KE, Phillipson OT (1975) Effects of dexamethasome on phenylothanolamine N-methyl transferase and adrenaline in the brains and superior cervical ganglia of adult and neonatal rats. J Neurochem 25: 289–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Nauta WJH, Smith GP, Faull RLM, Domesick VB (1978) Efferent connections and nigral afferents of the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat. Neuroscience 3: 385–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson OT (1978) Afferent projections to A10 dopaminergic neurones in the rat as shown by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Neurosci Lett 9: 353–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson OT (1979) Afferent projections to the ventral tegmental area of Tsai and interfascicular nucleus. A horseradish peroxidase study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 187: 117–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson OT, Griffith AC (1980) The neurones of origin for the mesohabenular dopamine pathway. Brain Res 197: 213–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Pycock CJ, Phillipson OT. Anatomical and neuropharmacological analysis of basal ganglia output. In: Iversen LL, Iversen ID, Snyder SH (eds) Handboock of psychopharmacology (in press) vol 18. Plenum Press, New York

  • Sar M, Stumpf WE, Miller RJ, Chang K-J, Cuatrecasas P (1978) Immunohistochemical localisation of enkephalin in rat brain and spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 182: 17–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Sofroniew WV, Weindl A (1978) Projections from the parvocellular vasopressin — and neurophysin — containing neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Am J Anat 153: 391–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson LW, Hartman BK (1975) The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilising dopamine-β-hydroxylase as a marker. J Comp Neurol 163: 467–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Tassin J-P, Stinus L, Simon H, Blanc G, Thierry A-M, LeMoal M, Cardo B, Glowinski J (1978) Relationship between the locomotor hyperactivity induced by A10 lesions and the destruction of the fronto-cortical dopaminergic innervation in the rat. Brain Res 141: 267–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Trueman T, Herbert J (1970) Monoamines and acetylcholinesterase in the pineal gland and habenula of the ferret. Z Zellforsch 109: 83–100

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by Wellcome Trust

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Phillipson, O.T., Pycock, C.J. Dopamine neurones of the ventral tegmentum project to both medial and lateral habenula. Exp Brain Res 45, 89–94 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235766

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235766

Key words

Navigation