Table 4.

Detailed results and statistical analyses related to developmental milestones

Weight
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect466.9060.0001.000
Day × genotype effect2.2750.0450.754
Day × gender effect0.3630.7650.117
Day × genotype × gender effect0.5690.7420.214
Genotype effect3.0460.0480.5600.1440.0180.147
Gender effect0.9330.3390.157
Genotype × gender0.6860.5090.158
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Weight - P1Nonnormal1.47 ± 0.021.38 ± 0.021.36 ± 0.032.2440.1180.4331.0670.3070.1730.0160.9840.052
Weight - P2Nonnormal1.51 ± 0.031.42 ± 0.031.4 ± 0.042.0100.1460.3930.5100.4790.1080.1930.8250.078
Weight - P3Nonnormal1.62 ± 0.051.59 ± 0.041.55 ± 0.070.4510.6400.1190.0300.8630.0531.0470.3600.221
Weight - P4Nonnormal1.95 ± 0.091.87 ± 0.061.87 ± 0.10.6100.5480.1450.8220.3690.1440.3780.6880.107
Weight - P5Nonnormal2.34 ± 0.12.27 ± 0.072.27 ± 0.120.3050.7390.0950.8030.3750.1421.0210.3680.217
Weight - P6Nonnormal2.77 ± 0.142.71 ± 0.082.7 ± 0.150.3200.7280.0980.4360.5120.0990.3560.7030.104
Weight - P7Nonnormal3.29 ± 0.123.25 ± 0.093.13 ± 0.150.6820.5110.1580.8350.3660.1450.9340.4010.201
Weight - P8Nonnormal3.8 ± 0.143.73 ± 0.13.65 ± 0.150.4930.6140.1260.7230.4000.1321.0230.3680.217
Weight - P9Nonnormal4.26 ± 0.144.23 ± 0.14 ± 0.171.1460.3270.2393.1460.0830.4110.8830.4210.192
Weight - P10Nonnormal4.86 ± 0.114.72 ± 0.14.58 ± 0.161.0130.3710.2150.2990.5870.0830.0510.9510.057
Weight - P11Nonnormal5.42 ± 0.115.21 ± 0.15.03 ± 0.181.8370.1710.3630.7810.3820.1390.0230.9780.053
Weight - P12Nonnormal5.85 ± 0.115.7 ± 0.115.39 ± 0.132.1480.1290.4170.0920.7640.0600.3620.6980.105
Weight - P13Nonnormal6.22 ± 0.126.01 ± 0.115.72 ± 0.21.7870.1790.3540.8530.3610.1470.6570.5240.153
Weight - P14Nonnormal6.62 ± 0.126.42 ± 0.115.83 ± 0.174.8910.0120.7770.2740.0040.0160.5770.4510.1150.6180.5440.147
Weight - P15Nonnormal7.01 ± 0.146.73 ± 0.126.38 ± 0.222.5040.0930.4760.1750.0310.1980.5950.4450.1170.2380.7890.085
Weight - P16Nonnormal7.31 ± 0.146.96 ± 0.136.69 ± 0.192.6680.0810.5020.0940.0300.3180.1570.6940.0670.0720.9310.060
Weight - P17Nonnormal7.55 ± 0.147.2 ± 0.136.83 ± 0.222.9730.0610.5490.1180.0200.1920.8890.3510.1520.1700.8450.075
Weight - P18Nonnormal7.76 ± 0.147.43 ± 0.146.98 ± 0.23.1600.0500.5770.1520.0160.1270.7900.3790.1400.1870.8300.077
Weight - P19Nonnormal7.98 ± 0.137.58 ± 0.167.1 ± 0.183.5340.0380.6280.1150.0110.1211.1700.2850.1850.8610.4300.189
Weight - P20Nonnormal8.31 ± 0.197.69 ± 0.197.18 ± 0.24.2680.0200.7160.0510.0060.1460.7290.3980.1331.4150.2540.287
Weight - P21Nonnormal8.67 ± 0.218.05 ± 0.277.38 ± 0.283.3660.0440.6050.1270.0130.1270.2630.6110.0790.8390.4390.185
Eye opening
Repeated measures, sphericity assumedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect192.0800.0001.000
Day × genotype effect1.5650.1900.469
Day × gender effect0.7160.4940.169
Day × genotype × gender effect0.6530.6290.544
Genotype effect1.4030.2570.285
Gender effect1.8520.1810.265
Genotype × gender0.9570.3920.205
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Eye opening score - P90 ± 00 ± 00 ± 0
Eye opening score - P100 ± 00 ± 00 ± 0
Eye opening score - P110 ± 00 ± 00 ± 0
Eye opening score - P12Nonnormal0.3 ± 0.20.28 ± 0.130.1 ± 0.10.5340.5900.1321.9170.1730.2730.4960.6130.126
Eye opening score - P13Nonnormal1.23 ± 0.341.35 ± 0.250.6 ± 0.31.4450.2470.2920.7070.4050.1300.0320.9690.055
Eye opening score - P14Nonnormal2.38 ± 0.182.75 ± 0.162.1 ± 0.094.7230.0140.7610.1340.1670.0052.4640.1240.3362.2480.1180.433
Eye opening score - P15Nonnormal3 ± 0.253.1 ± 0.172.7 ± 0.260.6460.5290.1510.0430.8370.0551.2620.2930.260
Eye opening score - P16Nonnormal4 ± 03.85 ± 0.063.9 ± 0.10.7340.4860.1663.0760.0870.4031.2490.2970.257
Eye opening score - P17Nonnormal4 ± 03.85 ± 0.064 ± 01.6650.2010.3321.1550.2880.1831.9710.1520.386
Eye opening score - P18Nonnormal4 ± 03.89 ± 0.054 ± 00.9570.3920.2050.6900.4110.1281.0410.3620.220
Eye opening score - P19Nonnormal4 ± 03.96 ± 0.034 ± 00.4280.6540.1150.3200.5750.0860.4260.6560.115
Eye opening score - P204 ± 04 ± 04 ± 0
Average day of full openingNonnormal15.53 ± 0.1815.57 ± 0.3315.9 ± 0.170.4690.6290.1221.4720.2320.2200.7490.4790.169
Ear opening
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect316.7070.0001.000
Day × genotype effect0.8070.5940.361
Day × gender effect2.1500.0790.617
Day × genotype × gender effect1.0560.3960.472
Genotype effect0.1130.8930.066
Gender effect0.4380.5120.099
Genotype × gender0.6760.5140.156
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Ear opening score - P1Nonnormal0.23 ± 0.230.13 ± 0.090 ± 00.7530.4770.1702.3710.1310.3250.6690.5170.155
Ear opening score - P2Nonnormal2.15 ± 0.152.06 ± 0.042 ± 00.6750.5140.1562.2610.1400.3130.4680.6290.122
Ear opening score - P3Nonnormal2.38 ± 0.212.31 ± 0.132.3 ± 0.210.1230.8850.0681.0540.3100.1710.9940.3780.212
Ear opening score - P4Nonnormal3.15 ± 0.273.27 ± 0.133.6 ± 0.220.9660.3890.2072.6930.1080.3621.5010.2340.303
Ear opening score - P5Nonnormal4.15 ± 0.14.2 ± 0.114.1 ± 0.10.1670.8470.0740.1060.7460.0620.3820.6850.108
Ear opening score - P6Nonnormal5.76 ± 0.165.93 ± 0.066 ± 01.0520.3580.2220.7800.3820.1390.7330.4860.166
Ear opening score - P76 ± 06 ± 06 ± 00.4390.6470.1170.2700.6060.0800.6170.5440.146
Ear opening score - P86 ± 06 ± 06 ± 0
Ear opening score - P96 ± 06 ± 06 ± 0
Average day of full openingNonnormal6.15 ± 0.15.93 ± 0.066 ± 00.6220.5410.1470.0700.7930.0580.2740.7610.091
Tooth eruption
Bottom incisor - repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect120.6340.0001.000
Day × genotype effect1.4520.1770.648
Day × gender effect1.8730.1160.564
Day × genotype × gender effect1.6710.1070.723
Genotype effect1.8550.1690.366
Gender effect0.0940.7610.060
Genotype × gender0.6370.5330.150
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Bottom incisor score - P70 ± 00 ± 00 ± 0
Bottom incisor score - P8Nonnormal0.38 ± 0.140.06 ± 0.040.1 ± 0.13.7010.0330.6500.0100.0720.7460.6850.4120.1281.2740.2900.262
Bottom incisor score - P9Nonnormal0.92 ± 0.070.75 ± 0.081 ± 0.141.2470.2970.2571.1980.2800.1881.9490.1550.382
Bottom incisor score - P10Nonnormal1.15 ± 0.11.03 ± 0.061.1 ± 0.10.6610.5210.1642.1840.1470.3041.3710.2650.279
Bottom incisor score - P11Nonnormal1.84 ± 0.11.65 ± 0.081.5 ± 0.161.4380.2480.2910.2120.6470.0740.8730.4250.191
Bottom incisor score - P12Nonnormal1.92 ± 0.071.93 ± 0.041.8 ± 0.130.7950.4580.1774.2490.0450.5231.5940.2150.319
Bottom incisor score - P132 ± 02 ± 02 ± 0
Bottom incisor, day of full eruptionNonnormal11.07 ± 0.2111.37 ± 0.1511.5 ± 0.370.7200.4920.1640.0180.8950.0520.1410.8690.070
Top incisor - repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect41.0000.0001.000
Day × genotype effect84.0000.5870.355
Day × gender effect41.0000.1500.497
Day × genotype × gender effect84.0000.5630.370
Genotype effect0.3140.7320.097
Gender effect0.8450.3630.147
Genotype × gender1.0280.3660.218
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Top incisor score - P100 ± 00 ± 00 ± 0
Top incisor score - P11Nonnormal0.23 ± 0.120.1 ± 0.050 ± 01.7570.1840.3480.0210.8860.0520.9030.4130.196
Top incisor score - P12Nonnormal0.76 ± 0.120.79 ± 0.070.8 ± 0.130.0100.9900.0511.2850.2630.1981.5580.2220.313
Top incisor score - P13Nonnormal1.3 ± 0.171.24 ± 0.131 ± 0.210.5900.5590.1420.0090.9250.0510.8040.4540.179
Top incisor score - P14Nonnormal1.76 ± 0.121.79 ± 0.071.8 ± 0.130.0100.9900.0511.2850.2630.1981.5580.2220.313
Top incisor score - P15Nonnormal1.92 ± 0.071.89 ± 0.051.8 ± 0.130.4870.6180.1254.4890.0400.5450.8610.4300.189
Top incisor score - P162 ± 02 ± 02 ± 0
Top incisor, day of full eruptionNonnormal13.92 ± 0.2614.41 ± 0.1714.2 ± 0.321.1100.3390.2330.8160.3710.1431.0060.3740.214
Fur development
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect347.9790.0001.000
Day × genotype effect0.8850.5460.458
Day × gender effect1.9480.0890.646
Day × genotype × gender effect3.2340.0010.986
Genotype effect1.6830.1980.335
Gender effect0.6350.4300.122
Genotype × gender8.2650.0010.950
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Fur score - P1Nonnormal1 ± 00.92 ± 0.071 ± 00.4390.6470.1170.2700.6060.0800.6170.5440.146
Fur score - P2Nonnormal1.76 ± 0.121.79 ± 0.072 ± 01.4840.2380.3000.0000.9950.0506.7240.0030.897
Fur score - P3Nonnormal2.53 ± 0.182.37 ± 0.12.5 ± 0.160.8980.4150.1951.7360.1940.2527.2210.0020.918
Fur score - P4Nonnormal3.23 ± 0.23.13 ± 0.113.4 ± 0.161.6050.2120.3215.9730.0190.6679.9040.0000.978
Fur score - P5Nonnormal3.92 ± 0.133.86 ± 0.064 ± 01.0340.3640.2190.0130.9090.0514.8850.0120.777
Fur score - P6Nonnormal3.92 ± 0.133.89 ± 0.054 ± 00.6570.5230.1530.0900.7660.0604.0260.0250.689
Fur score - P7Nonnormal4.15 ± 0.194.27 ± 0.14.5 ± 0.161.0020.3750.2130.3530.5560.0891.3780.2630.281
Fur score - P8Nonnormal4.69 ± 0.174.62 ± 0.095 ± 02.7460.0750.5141.1160.2970.1784.0750.0240.694
Fur score - P9Nonnormal5 ± 04.93 ± 0.045 ± 00.9270.4030.2000.6040.4410.1181.2030.3100.249
Fur score - P10Nonnormal5.23 ± 0.125.24 ± 0.085.3 ± 0.150.1250.8820.0680.0070.9360.0512.3430.1080.450
Fur score - P11Nonnormal5.53 ± 0.145.72 ± 0.085.8 ± 0.130.9060.4110.1960.9970.3240.1643.7540.0310.656
Fur score - P12Nonnormal6 ± 05.96 ± 0.036 ± 00.4010.6720.1110.2740.6030.0810.4790.6220.123
Fur score - P136 ± 06 ± 06 ± 0.
Fur score - P146 ± 06 ± 06 ± 0.
Day of full furNonnormal11.3 ± 0.210.75 ± 0.3710.9 ± 0.230.4600.6340.1200.1100.7410.0621.9600.1530.384
Auditory startle
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect56.5060.000
Day × genotype effect3.2800.002
Day × gender effect0.2830.873
Day × genotype × gender effect1.3210.241
Genotype effect12.8670.0000.0700.0000.000
Gender effect0.0580.811
Genotype × gender0.3580.701
Gender effectGender × genotypeeffect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Percentage of responders - P100 ± 00 ± 00 ± 0
Percentage of responders - P11Nonnormal15.38 ± 10.4113.79 ± 6.510 ± 01.3080.2810.2680.0010.9710.0503.0540.0570.561
Percentage of responders - P12Nonnormal53.84 ± 14.3913.79 ± 6.510 ± 08.7000.0010.9590.0010.0000.1780.4880.4880.1051.5840.2170.318
Percentage of responders - P13Nonnormal53.84 ± 14.3955.17 ± 9.3910 ± 103.0450.0580.5600.9690.0430.0230.2380.6280.0771.0820.3480.228
Percentage of responders - P14Nonnormal100 ± 086.2 ± 6.5160 ± 16.323.1610.0520.5770.2650.0160.0720.0000.9900.0500.0090.9910.051
Percentage of responders - P15Nonnormal100 ± 0100 ± 070 ± 15.278.2280.0010.9490.9700.0010.0001.0190.3180.1670.8650.4280.189
Percentage of responders - P16100 ± 0100 ± 0100 ± 0
Percentage of responders - averageNonnormal51.92 ± 1.6747.41 ± 1.3136.66 ± 2.837.9440.0010.9950.2860.0000.0020.4660.4980.0560.1440.8660.104
First day of two consecutive successesNonnormal14.07 ± 0.2614.41 ± 0.1615.6 ± 0.3312.8670.0000.9410.0700.0000.0000.0580.8110.1020.3580.7010.071
Cliff aversion
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect3.9570.0000.995
Day × genotype effect0.7960.7020.580
Day × gender effect0.6130.7820.299
Day × genotype × gender effect1.2660.2090.835
Genotype effect1.3550.2690.276
Gender effect0.2180.6430.074
Genotype × gender0.1160.8910.067
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Time to turn (seconds) - P2Nonnormal23.61 ± 2.7724.44 ± 1.8621.77 ± 3.560.7450.4810.1680.4820.4910.1040.8660.4280.189
Time to turn (seconds) - P3Nonnormal15.76 ± 3.3714.17 ± 2.0614.7 ± 4.340.0990.9060.0640.0560.8140.0561.5130.2320.304
Time to turn (seconds) - P4Nonnormal8.61 ± 34.93 ± 1.357.6 ± 3.730.9630.3900.2060.3400.5630.0881.9160.1600.376
Time to turn (seconds) - P5Nonnormal6.84 ± 2.867.03 ± 1.698.4 ± 3.610.1560.8560.0730.8980.3490.1532.2420.1190.432
Time to turn (seconds) - P6Nonnormal11.15 ± 3.428.75 ± 2.079.6 ± 3.550.1260.8820.0680.0400.8430.0542.2230.1210.429
Time to turn (seconds) - P7Nonnormal14.38 ± 3.839.75 ± 2.2110 ± 4.361.0570.3560.2231.2590.2680.1950.3680.6940.105
Time to turn (seconds) - P8Nonnormal12.61 ± 3.974.82 ± 1.346.55 ± 3.082.5800.0870.4880.1440.7880.6180.4360.1200.3150.7310.097
Time to turn (seconds) - P9Nonnormal10.69 ± 3.199.72 ± 2.183.8 ± 0.921.1290.3330.2360.0110.9170.0510.2850.7530.092
Time to turn (seconds) - P10Nonnormal13.46 ± 3.457.03 ± 1.625.6 ± 2.772.4470.0980.4660.0480.0760.7701.1090.2980.1770.3160.7310.097
Time to turn (seconds) - P11Nonnormal9.3 ± 2.6611.51 ± 2.389 ± 3.550.6340.5350.1490.2630.6110.0791.4860.2380.300
Time to turn (seconds) - P12Nonnormal8.61 ± 1.528.93 ± 1.675.3 ± 1.210.4670.6300.1210.0010.9750.0500.6510.5270.152
Time to turn (seconds) - P13Nonnormal5.46 ± 1.76.48 ± 1.425.3 ± 2.780.1250.8830.0682.1340.1510.2980.7910.4600.176
Time to turn (seconds) - P14Nonnormal5.76 ± 2.164.1 ± 0.674.3 ± 1.670.6050.5510.1441.3450.2530.2050.9410.3980.202
Number of fallsNonnormal1.07 ± 0.530.44 ± 0.110.6 ± 0.261.5680.2200.3143.6880.0610.4671.1250.3340.235
First day of two consecutive successes (10-s cutoff)Nonnormal4.84 ± 0.294.75 ± 0.225.2 ± 0.550.5460.5830.1342.7260.1060.3652.1740.1260.421
First day of two consecutive successes (30-s cutoff)Nonnormal4.38 ± 0.334.06 ± 0.144.5 ± 0.451.3700.2650.2790.0370.8490.0541.0440.3610.221
Time to turn (seconds) - meanNonnormal11.25 ± 1.259.36 ± 0.658.5 ± 0.851.3150.2790.2690.2590.6130.0790.1190.8880.067
Day effect5.1970.0000.994
Day × genotype effect0.8660.5810.502
Day × gender effect0.8300.5470.325
Day × genotype × gender effect1.1150.3480.637
Genotype effect2.1470.1290.416
Gender effect0.1520.6980.067
Genotype × gender0.8340.4410.184
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Percentage of responders - P7Nonnormal46.15 ± 14.3917.24 ± 7.1350 ± 16.662.6100.0850.4930.0760.8700.0730.3470.5590.0890.8880.4190.193
Percentage of responders - P8Nonnormal30.76 ± 13.326.89 ± 4.7830 ± 15.272.3400.1080.4490.0890.7660.0600.8340.4410.184
Percentage of responders - P9Nonnormal46.15 ± 14.3917.24 ± 7.1310 ± 102.8600.0680.5320.0460.0370.5510.2440.6240.0770.3680.6940.105
Percentage of responders - P10Nonnormal38.46 ± 14.0424.13 ± 8.0830 ± 15.270.3940.6770.1103.0540.0880.4011.8290.1730.361
Percentage of responders - P11Nonnormal53.84 ± 14.3962.06 ± 9.1670 ± 15.270.4610.6330.1210.1430.7070.0662.8040.0710.524
Percentage of responders - P12Nonnormal46.15 ± 14.3941.37 ± 9.350 ± 16.660.2140.8080.0810.5270.4720.1090.2700.7650.090
Percentage of responders - P13Nonnormal46.15 ± 14.3948.27 ± 9.4460 ± 16.320.0640.9380.0591.5070.2260.2250.8900.4180.194
Percentage of responders - P14Nonnormal61.53 ± 14.0472.41 ± 8.4480 ± 13.330.3790.6870.1070.0220.8820.0520.4680.6290.122
Percentage of responders - P15Nonnormal100 ± 096.55 ± 3.4490 ± 100.4970.6120.1260.5690.4550.1142.1500.1290.417
Percentage of responders - AverageNonnormal52.13 ± 5.3942.91 ± 2.6252.22 ± 3.332.1470.1290.4160.1520.6980.0670.8340.4410.184
First day of two consecutive successesNonnormal9.23 ± 0.6310.13 ± 0.368.8 ± 0.611.8510.1690.3650.1370.7130.0651.1060.3400.232
Rooting reflex
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect8.0130.0000.999
Day × genotype effect1.6570.1070.735
Day × gender effect0.8470.5030.276
Day × genotype × gender effect1.3470.2190.625
Genotype effect1.6890.1960.336
Gender effect4.2770.0450.525
Genotype × gender0.2830.7550.092
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Percentage of responders - P2Nonnormal23.07 ± 12.166.89 ± 4.7820 ± 13.331.2590.2940.2592.0180.1630.2852.6050.0850.492
Percentage of responders - P3Nonnormal38.46 ± 14.0434.48 ± 8.9820 ± 13.330.6430.5310.1511.8780.1770.2680.7710.4690.173
Percentage of responders - P4Nonnormal46.15 ± 14.3958.62 ± 9.350 ± 16.660.2920.7480.0930.7010.4070.1302.2200.1210.429
Percentage of responders - P5Nonnormal61.53 ± 14.0482.75 ± 7.1360 ± 16.321.4890.2370.3013.0720.0870.4030.3080.7360.096
Percentage of responders - P6Nonnormal92.3 ± 7.6968.96 ± 8.7470 ± 15.271.4990.2340.3023.1200.0840.4080.3950.6760.110
Percentage of responders - P7Nonnormal84.61 ± 10.4168.96 ± 8.7490 ± 101.1610.3230.2420.9590.3330.1601.5950.2140.320
Percentage of responders - P8Nonnormal84.61 ± 10.4158.62 ± 9.340 ± 16.322.1960.1230.4250.6180.4360.1200.1930.8260.078
Percentage of responders - P9Nonnormal76.92 ± 12.1631.03 ± 8.7440 ± 16.324.4000.0180.7300.0050.0550.6872.1830.1470.3040.6160.5450.146
Percentage of responders - P10Nonnormal38.46 ± 14.0413.79 ± 6.5120 ± 13.331.7430.1870.3460.0100.9190.0511.9450.1550.381
Percentage of responders - P11Nonnormal0 ± 00 ± 010 ± 102.3100.1110.4442.6190.1130.3532.2580.1170.435
Percentage of responders - P120 ± 00 ± 00 ± 0
Day of first observationNonnormal4.15 ± 0.454.31 ± 0.285 ± 0.660.8430.4370.1851.5460.2200.2290.7570.4750.170
Day of last observationNonnormal9.61 ± 0.568.58 ± 0.39.1 ± 0.481.5990.2140.3201.4280.2390.2151.2000.3110.249
Grasping reflex
Repeated measures, sphericity assumedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect28.2650.0001.000
Day × genotype effect1.0380.4150.591
Day × gender effect0.5340.8500.208
Day × genotype × gender effect1.3560.1500.725
Genotype effect3.9230.0270.6770.3040.1160.008
Gender effect0.0520.8210.056
Genotype × gender0.3200.7280.098
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Grasping score - P5Nonnormal1.3 ± 0.231.34 ± 0.161.6 ± 0.160.1970.8220.0790.8770.3540.1502.2680.1150.437
Grasping score - P6Nonnormal2.46 ± 0.362.93 ± 0.212.8 ± 0.380.5800.5640.1400.1840.6700.0700.5950.5560.143
Grasping score - P7Nonnormal2.92 ± 0.283.34 ± 0.172.9 ± 0.232.2600.1160.4360.8580.3590.1481.6700.2000.333
Grasping score - P8Nonnormal3.38 ± 0.283.41 ± 0.153.2 ± 0.240.3160.7310.0971.2830.2640.1981.1830.3160.246
Grasping score - P9Nonnormal3.76 ± 0.33.79 ± 0.093.8 ± 0.410.0350.9660.0550.3360.5650.0881.0310.3650.218
Grasping score - P10Nonnormal4.38 ± 0.244.65 ± 0.193.9 ± 0.372.1020.1340.4090.0350.8520.0541.7820.1800.353
Grasping score - P11Nonnormal5.3 ± 0.235.41 ± 0.154.9 ± 0.311.5910.2150.3190.0160.8990.0521.3140.2790.269
Grasping score - P12Nonnormal5.3 ± 0.235.37 ± 0.155 ± 0.290.4770.6240.1230.0280.8680.0530.3930.6780.109
Grasping score - P13Nonnormal5.69 ± 0.175.86 ± 0.095.2 ± 0.243.7890.0300.6600.3990.0920.0091.3280.2550.2040.2870.7520.093
Grasping score - P14Nonnormal5.69 ± 0.135.68 ± 0.124.6 ± 0.2610.3110.0000.9820.9450.0000.0000.0340.8550.0540.3340.7180.100
Grasping score - AverageNonnormal4.02 ± 0.134.18 ± 0.073.79 ± 0.133.9230.0270.6770.3040.1160.0080.0520.8210.0560.3200.7280.098
First day of two consecutive successes (score 4)Nonnormal9.38 ± 0.438.75 ± 0.2910.9 ± 0.3710.0680.0000.9790.2330.0050.0000.1310.7190.0651.3180.2780.270
Day effect21.3370.0001.000
Day × genotype effect0.9880.4600.563
Day × gender effect0.9210.4780.356
Day × genotype × gender effect0.6880.7580.390
Genotype effect1.5930.2150.319
Gender effect0.8570.3600.148
Genotype × gender0.8650.4280.189
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Time to turn (seconds) - P2Nonnormal18.15 ± 2.9719.93 ± 2.0924.2 ± 2.640.9330.4010.2010.3820.5400.0931.1610.3230.242
Time to turn (seconds) - P3Nonnormal20.76 ± 3.1918.13 ± 1.9819.7 ± 3.050.3980.6740.1100.0200.8870.0521.1460.3270.239
Time to turn (seconds) - P4Nonnormal23.61 ± 2.2618.03 ± 2.1222.8 ± 3.711.5060.2330.3040.0780.7810.0591.3920.2590.283
Time to turn (seconds) - P5Nonnormal18.61 ± 3.2716.82 ± 2.1925.5 ± 2.292.4310.1000.4640.2840.5970.0820.1290.8790.069
Time to turn (seconds) - P6Nonnormal18.69 ± 3.2614.2 ± 2.2818.8 ± 3.141.2420.2990.2560.1630.6880.0680.0790.9250.061
Time to turn (seconds) - P7Nonnormal10.38 ± 3.188.37 ± 1.729 ± 3.160.1550.8570.0724.9920.0310.5890.7410.4820.168
Time to turn (seconds) - P8Nonnormal5 ± 1.915.34 ± 1.274.5 ± 1.430.0730.9300.0603.0640.0870.4020.0230.9780.053
Time to turn (seconds) - P9Nonnormal3 ± 0.624.24 ± 1.093.3 ± 0.830.3970.6750.1100.3710.5460.0920.4130.6640.113
Time to turn (seconds) - P10Nonnormal1.3 ± 0.132.06 ± 0.431.5 ± 0.160.9010.4140.1960.0020.9660.0500.0590.9430.058
Time to turn (seconds) - P11Nonnormal1 ± 01.27 ± 0.151.3 ± 0.151.3200.2770.2700.0340.8540.0540.3140.7320.097
Time to turn (seconds) - P12Nonnormal1 ± 01.03 ± 0.031 ± 00.3980.6740.1100.3310.5680.0870.1960.8230.079
Time to turn (seconds) - P131 ± 01 ± 01 ± 0
Time to turn (seconds) - MeanNormal10.21 ± 1.039.2 ± 0.5911.05 ± 0.791.5930.2150.3190.8570.3600.1480.8650.4280.189
Time to turn (days) - first day of two consecutive successesNonnormal9.61 ± 0.269.44 ± 0.349.7 ± 0.360.1390.8710.0703.7740.0580.4761.1740.3190.244
Negative geotaxis
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect12.1280.0001.000
Day × genotype effect1.5260.0860.895
Day × gender effect1.0360.4090.488
Day × genotype × gender effect1.3860.1440.855
Genotype effect2.1100.1330.410
Gender effect0.4930.4860.106
Genotype × gender0.0900.9140.063
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Time to turn (seconds) - P2Nonnormal-9.66 ± 5.21-18.82 ± 2.48-11.6 ± 4.731.8210.1740.3603.8820.0550.4871.0770.3500.227
Time to turn (seconds) - P3Nonnormal-8.69 ± 5.99-15.58 ± 2.88-11.8 ± 5.610.8470.4360.1860.4430.5090.1000.3640.6970.105
Time to turn (seconds) - P4Nonnormal-6 ± 5.23-10.82 ± 1.86-15.2 ± 3.511.5370.2260.3090.6560.4220.1244.5400.0160.744
Time to turn (seconds) - P5Nonnormal9.69 ± 3.67-4.2 ± 3.15-2.2 ± 5.34.4180.0180.7320.0060.0330.9360.3990.5310.0950.7660.4710.172
Time to turn (seconds) - P6Nonnormal6.84 ± 4.383.2 ± 2.978.5 ± 3.870.5170.6000.1300.0100.9200.0510.9050.4120.196
Time to turn (seconds) - P7Nonnormal6.3 ± 4.26.31 ± 3.1312.4 ± 5.820.2810.7560.0920.6990.4080.1290.0130.9870.052
Time to turn (seconds) - P8Nonnormal8.3 ± 4.4211.44 ± 2.716.8 ± 6.10.3310.7200.1000.1240.7260.0640.8620.4290.189
Time to turn (seconds) - P9Nonnormal12.76 ± 3.7512.17 ± 2.4423.1 ± 1.63.7870.0300.6600.8280.0350.0100.0230.8800.0531.2150.3070.251
Time to turn (seconds) - P10Nonnormal9.84 ± 2.9410.03 ± 2.2919 ± 3.222.7070.0780.5080.9590.0550.0322.2350.1420.3100.4970.6120.126
Time to turn (seconds) - P11Nonnormal10.92 ± 3.4413.62 ± 2.1715 ± 3.880.5800.5640.1402.4440.1250.3344.2580.0200.715
Time to turn (seconds) - P12Nonnormal11.92 ± 2.9215.96 ± 1.7422.2 ± 1.333.2690.0470.5920.3790.0140.0730.2050.6530.0732.3370.1090.448
Time to turn (seconds) - P13Nonnormal15.23 ± 3.0418.58 ± 1.524.1 ± 0.623.1120.0540.5700.2190.0170.0911.4310.2380.2161.1120.3380.233
Time to turn (seconds) - P14Nonnormal22.69 ± 1.4321.82 ± 1.1722.3 ± 2.250.1350.8740.0702.2670.1390.3131.4710.2410.297
Time to turn (seconds) - MeanNormal6.99 ± 1.254.9 ± 1.068.66 ± 1.12.1100.1330.4100.4930.4860.1060.0900.9140.063
FallsNonnormal9 ± 0.8310.31 ± 0.489.1 ± 0.451.5270.2280.3070.1920.6640.0710.3070.7370.096
Air righting
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect21.6510.0001.000
Day × genotype effect3.2110.0010.986
Day × gender effect2.4230.0370.760
Day × genotype × gender effect1.3090.2270.664
Genotype effect3.1660.0520.5770.6930.0700.016
Gender effect0.4640.4990.102
Genotype × gender1.4820.2380.299
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Air righting score - P8Nonnormal0.61 ± 0.260.41 ± 0.130.8 ± 0.291.1600.3230.2425.7910.0200.6535.5620.0070.831
Air righting score - P9Nonnormal0.38 ± 0.210.93 ± 0.170.4 ± 0.222.2720.1150.4380.0040.9480.0500.4390.6480.117
Air righting score - P10Nonnormal1.69 ± 0.21.44 ± 0.130.7 ± 0.35.7550.0060.8440.4260.0030.0051.4560.2340.2190.4380.6480.117
Air righting score - P11Nonnormal1.3 ± 0.261.44 ± 0.160.4 ± 0.265.4070.0080.8190.7030.0150.0022.6410.1110.3560.6390.5330.150
Air righting score - P12Nonnormal1.84 ± 0.151.89 ± 0.051.4 ± 0.224.0660.0240.6930.7420.0340.0070.3320.5670.0870.6470.5280.152
Air righting score - P13Nonnormal1.76 ± 0.161.68 ± 0.131.7 ± 0.210.0690.9340.0602.1040.1540.2950.3960.6750.110
Air righting score - P14Nonnormal2 ± 02 ± 02 ± 0...
Air righting score - P15Nonnormal1.92 ± 0.072 ± 02 ± 01.6210.2090.3241.7160.1970.2491.4640.2420.296
Air righting score - P16Nonnormal2 ± 02 ± 02 ± 0...
Air righting score - P17Nonnormal2 ± 01.96 ± 0.032 ± 00.3980.6740.1100.3310.5680.0870.1960.8230.079
Air righting score - P18Nonnormal2 ± 02 ± 02 ± 0...
Air righting score - P19Nonnormal2 ± 02 ± 02 ± 0...
Air righting score - P20Nonnormal2 ± 02 ± 02 ± 0...
Air righting score - MeanNonnormal1.65 ± 0.061.67 ± 0.031.49 ± 0.063.1660.0490.5770.6930.0700.0160.4640.4990.1021.4820.2380.299
First day of two consecutive successesNonnormal11.84 ± 0.511.37 ± 0.2912.9 ± 0.562.8140.0710.5250.3780.1840.0230.9590.3330.1601.1730.3190.244
Wire suspension
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect16.5110.0001.000
Day × genotype effect3.5380.0000.994
Day × gender effect0.4970.7820.186
Day × genotype × gender effect0.6350.7870.333
Genotype effect13.5530.0000.9970.0130.0000.001
Gender effect0.3030.5850.084
Genotype × gender2.8710.0670.534
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Suspension time (seconds) - P11Nonnormal5.15 ± 1.444.37 ± 0.632.7 ± 0.471.7010.1940.3380.0450.8330.0550.2870.7520.093
Suspension time (seconds) - P12Nonnormal3.23 ± 1.063.13 ± 0.453.9 ± 1.650.2200.8030.0820.8560.3600.1480.6620.5210.154
Suspension time (seconds) - P13Nonnormal2.69 ± 0.474 ± 0.522.8 ± 0.871.6600.2020.3312.5180.1200.3420.0360.9650.055
Suspension time (seconds) - P14Nonnormal7.61 ± 1.975.17 ± 0.583.7 ± 1.122.1960.1230.4250.0060.9380.0511.8930.1630.372
Suspension time (seconds) - P15Nonnormal9.92 ± 2.294.82 ± 0.531.7 ± 0.4210.1370.0000.9800.0020.0000.0540.2900.5930.0820.6110.5470.146
Suspension time (seconds) - P16Nonnormal13.38 ± 2.186.41 ± 0.533.7 ± 0.9115.6660.0000.9990.0000.0000.1000.7440.3930.1351.9710.1510.386
Suspension time (seconds) - P17Nonnormal18.53 ± 2.3411.82 ± 1.229.3 ± 1.66.6830.0030.8960.0040.0020.2880.5380.4670.1111.2140.3070.251
Suspension time (seconds) - P18Nonnormal16.15 ± 2.2218.34 ± 1.7811.1 ± 2.372.3980.1030.4590.5510.4620.1120.7220.4910.164
Suspension time (seconds) - P19Nonnormal18.38 ± 2.1119.48 ± 1.738 ± 1.977.4740.0020.9270.9210.0030.0010.0000.9950.0501.6090.2120.322
Suspension time (seconds) - P20Nonnormal17.07 ± 2.3112.13 ± 1.545.6 ± 0.856.8580.0030.9030.0530.0010.0190.6460.4260.1231.2830.2870.264
Suspension time (seconds) - AverageNonnormal11.21 ± 18.97 ± 0.555.25 ± 0.5413.5530.0000.9970.0130.0000.0010.3030.5850.0842.8710.0670.534
Suspension time (seconds) - Best scoreNonnormal24.3 ± 2.0623.31 ± 1.3713.7 ± 1.997.8280.0010.9380.5250.0010.0010.1680.6840.0691.2050.3090.250
Open field
Repeated measures, sphericity violatedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect31.0560.0001.000
Day × genotype effect0.8740.5720.501
Day × gender effect0.6300.7020.247
Day × genotype × gender effect1.8570.0420.887
Genotype effect0.1170.8900.067
Gender effect0.0460.8310.055
Genotype × gender1.7550.1850.348
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Time to escape (seconds) - P8Nonnormal26.07 ± 2.0927.55 ± 1.1928.9 ± 0.990.4730.6260.1220.9280.3410.1560.0100.9900.051
Time to escape (seconds) - P9Nonnormal23.3 ± 2.8221.34 ± 1.8324.2 ± 2.640.3050.7390.0950.7740.3840.1380.9290.4030.201
Time to escape (seconds) - P10Nonnormal20.46 ± 2.5519.96 ± 1.7222.1 ± 2.340.2860.7530.0930.0100.9220.0511.6150.2100.323
Time to escape (seconds) - P11Nonnormal22.07 ± 2.1817.55 ± 1.9420.2 ± 3.040.9380.3990.2021.0300.3160.1683.3070.0460.597
Time to escape (seconds) - P12Nonnormal17 ± 2.3419.27 ± 1.4916.2 ± 2.090.6600.5220.1540.7180.4010.1321.0100.3720.215
Time to escape (seconds) - P13Nonnormal15.61 ± 2.3818.2 ± 1.7215.6 ± 2.250.5730.5680.1390.0150.9020.0520.6850.5090.158
Time to escape (seconds) - P14Nonnormal17.23 ± 2.7812.72 ± 1.610.6 ± 1.142.3490.1070.4500.4210.5200.0975.3490.0080.815
Time to escape (seconds) - P15Nonnormal4.92 ± 0.385.65 ± 0.397 ± 1.461.7680.1830.3500.2150.6450.0740.0190.9810.053
Time to escape (seconds) - P16Nonnormal3.61 ± 0.283.65 ± 0.254.5 ± 0.871.1190.3360.2342.0680.1580.2900.0430.9580.056
Time to escape (seconds) - P17Nonnormal2.46 ± 0.243.48 ± 0.263.6 ± 0.373.8400.0290.6670.0140.0260.7451.7820.1890.2571.1790.3170.245
Time to escape (seconds) - P18Nonnormal2.23 ± 0.322.1 ± 0.212.1 ± 0.40.0280.9720.0540.1210.7300.0630.3130.7330.097
Time to escape (seconds) - P19Nonnormal2.38 ± 0.332.17 ± 0.292 ± 0.360.0110.9890.0511.9470.1700.2762.5920.0860.490
Time to escape (seconds) - P20Nonnormal1.92 ± 0.212.13 ± 0.161.9 ± 0.170.6320.5360.1490.0440.8340.0550.2050.8160.080
Time to escape (seconds) - averageNormal12.25 ± 0.5911.98 ± 0.4912.22 ± 0.530.1170.8900.0670.0460.8310.0551.7550.1850.348
First day of two consecutive successes (30-s cutoff)Nonnormal11.92 ± 0.5811.24 ± 0.3211.5 ± 0.40.5890.5590.1420.7010.4070.1300.2970.7450.094
Ultrasonic vocalizations
Number of calls - repeated measures, sphericity assumedFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KO
Day effect4.6000.0120.767
Day × genotype effect0.9910.4160.303
Day × gender effect1.4300.2440.300
Day × genotype × gender effect0.3050.8740.116
Genotype effect0.5330.5900.133
Gender effect1.6970.1990.248
Genotype × gender0.8690.4260.191
Gender effectGender × genotype effect
Multifactiorial ANCOVAWTHetKOFp valuePowerWT vs HetWT vs KOHet vs KOFp valuePowerFp valuePower
Number of calls - minute 1Nonnormal13.81 ± 4.2411.46 ± 2.8915.88 ± 5.310.5860.5620.1390.1630.6890.0680.0900.9140.063
Number of calls - minute 2Nonnormal18.68 ± 5.1511.56 ± 2.7313.22 ± 4.780.5670.5720.1360.3270.5710.0860.0680.9350.059
Number of calls - minute 3Nonnormal15.75 ± 4.7213.96 ± 3.728.33 ± 4.20.1720.8430.0743.4810.0710.4420.0970.9080.064
Number of calls - totalNonnormal48.43 ± 13.2837.06 ± 7.8537.44 ± 12.080.1560.8560.0721.3230.2580.2010.0520.9490.057
Calling time - minute 1Nonnormal0.93 ± 0.290.75 ± 0.191.08 ± 0.380.7380.4850.1650.1060.7460.0620.0830.9200.062
Calling time - minute 2Nonnormal1.24 ± 0.390.76 ± 0.190.85 ± 0.30.3680.6950.1040.2310.6340.0750.0590.9430.058
Calling time - minute 3Nonnormal1.16 ± 0.40.96 ± 0.250.53 ± 0.270.1620.8510.0734.1230.0500.5050.0060.9940.051
Calling time - totalNonnormal3.41 ± 1.052.48 ± 0.522.47 ± 0.810.1890.8280.0771.4310.2400.2130.0230.9770.053
Average duration - min 1Nonnormal0.05 ± 00.05 ± 00.03 ± 0.010.1380.8720.0690.0560.8150.0560.9500.4000.197
Average duration - min 2Nonnormal0.06 ± 00.06 ± 00.03 ± 0.010.3190.7300.0951.8790.1820.2621.5610.2290.301
Average duration - min 3Nonnormal0.06 ± 00.06 ± 00.02 ± 0.016.7590.0040.88323.8380.0000.9977.3500.0030.909
Average duration - totalNonnormal0.08 ± 0.010.06 ± 00.03 ± 0.010.5150.6040.1251.6630.2090.2370.8470.4400.179
Latency to first callNonnormal77.28 ± 17.9880.04 ± 12.5475.57 ± 27.650.4110.6650.1130.1550.6960.0673.3110.0450.602
Mean frequency - totalNonnormal71337.77 ± 1902.0473128.73 ± 3879.3375883.81 ± 3957.750.0240.9760.0530.0360.8510.0540.0290.9710.054
Mean amplitude - totalNonnormal78.43 ± 29.1166.33 ± 20.8037.15 ± 17.640.1890.8290.0762.4400.1300.3250.4420.6480.114
Percentage of noncallerNonnormal18.75 ± 10.0828.13 ± 8.0833.33 ± 16.670.4010.6720.1110.5870.4470.1171.9330.1550.382
  • WT, wild-type mice; Het, heterozygous mice; KO, homozygous knock-out mice. Group values are reported as mean ± SEM. Bold font indicates significant results (p < 0.05). P: postnatal day.