Table 1.

Average endpoint hand angles, aiming angles, and estimates of implicit learning for each consistent experiment phase (excluding the exposure phase)

Experiment phaseStructure-reportStructure-noreportNostructure-reportNostructure-noreport
Baseline
    Hand angle2.98 ± 6.360.27 ± 1.441.64 ± 2.11−0.09 ± 1.05
    Aim0 ± 00.14 ± 0.44
    Implicit0.76 ± 0.971.5 ± 2.13
Feedback washout
    Hand angle−0.06 ± 1.381.74 ± 1.730.04 ± 0.75−0.16 ± 0.82
    Aim−0.42 ± 0.950 ± 0
    Implicit3.64 ± 8.53−0.12 ± 1.35
Early test
    Hand angle−50.2 ± 5.70−38.7 ± 21.91−6.75 ± 21.07−12.97 ± 19.06
    Aim−51.54 ± 5.33−6.5 ± 19.96
    Implicit1.34 ± 4.23−1.49 ± 20.94
No-feedback-washout
    Hand angle4.91 ± 6.90−2.89 ± 2.5−6.45 ± 2.88−6.44 ± 3.29