Table 1.

Descriptive and inferential statistics for demographic and behavioral measures in migraine patients and healthy controls

VariableHealthy controlsMigraine patientsTest statisticp
Gender (F/M) a 14/413/40.0080.930
Handedness (R/L) a 16/216/10.3050.581
Age (years)38.89 ± 11.2541.71 ± 12.200.5050.482
Education levela0.3690.985
High school1 (5.6%)1 (5.9%)--
Some college2 (11.1%)2 (11.8%)--
Bachelors8 (44.4%)6 (35.3%)--
Masters4 (22.2%)5 (29.4%)--
Doctorate3 (16.7%)3 (17.6%)--
POMS (Total)37.11 ± 10.2759.18 ± 16.7922.28<0.001
Depress/Deject15.61 ± 1.1417.35 ± 2.507.170.011
Tension/Anxiety12.94 ± 2.2116.59 ± 4.1810.550.003
Anger/Hostility12.72 ± 1.4513.00 ± 1.870.2430.625
Confusion/Bewilderment10.50 ± 1.7913.00 ± 3.896.0820.019
Fatigue/Inertia9.56 ± 2.6214.82 ± 4.9015.984<0.001
Vigor/Activity24.22 ± 6.9115.59 ± 4.8918.025<0.001
PCS (Total)7.94 ± 9.4318.47 ± 8.6211.8350.002
MIDAS (Total)0.56 ± 1.2071.71 ± 73.8916.716<0.001
SFMPQ (Total)0.00 ± 0.007.53 ± 7.6017.697<0.001
  • Descriptive statistical values are represented as percentages (%) or means ± SD for the healthy control and migraine patient groups. In cases where inferential statistics were also performed, the test statistic and corresponding p value for the one-way ANOVA (F statistic) or Pearson’s chi-square test (χ2 statistic; indicated by a ) are shown. The p values for test statistics that reached significance are bolded. Abbreviations are as defined in the text.

  • M, Males; F, females.