Table 1.

Summary of statistical information for all figures

FigureComparisonAnalysisp value, F, or t valueN
3AOpen field—total distance traveled by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.6430; F(1,68) = 0.22

Genotype: p = 0.8755; F(1,68) = 0.025

Interaction: p = 0.1968; F(1,68) = 1.70

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3BOpen field—time spent in center zone by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: ****p < 0.0001; F(1,68) = 35.04

Genotype: p = 0.2163; F(1,68) = 1.56

Interaction: p = 0.0918; F(1,68) = 2.92

Sex effect

Male WT vs female WT: ****p < 0.0001

Male KO vs female KO: *p = 0.0160

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3COpen field—distance traveled in center zone by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.6736; F(1,68) = 0.18

Genotype: p = 0.8806; F(1,68) = 0.023

Interaction: p = 0.4798; F(1,68) = 0.50

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3DLight/dark preference—number of entries to light side by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.1888; F(1,68) = 1.76

Genotype: p = 0.0612; F(1,68) = 3.62

Interaction: p = 0.2503; F(1,68) = 1.34

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3ELight/dark preference—time spent in light side by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.0589; F(1,68) = 3.69

Genotype: *p = 0.0205; F(1,68) = 5.63

Interaction: p = 0.1534; F(1,68) = 2.08

Genotype effect

Male WT vs male KO: p = 0.9053

Female WT vs female KO: p = 0.0518

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3FLight/dark preference—average time spent per visit in light side by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: *p = 0.0137; F(1,68) = 6.40

Genotype: **p = 0.0097; F(1,68) = 7.08

Interaction: p = 0.1752; F(1,68) = 1.88

Sex effect

Male WT vs female WT: *p = 0.0487

Male KO vs female KO: p = 0.8262

Genotype effect

Male WT vs male KO: p = 0.7827

Female WT vs female KO: *p = 0.0358

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3GLight/dark preference—latency to first entry to light side by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.7564; F(1,68) = 0.097

Genotype: p = 0.5405; F(1,68) = 0.38

Interaction: p = 0.2777; F(1,68) = 1.20

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3HElevated plus maze—total distance traveled by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: *p = 0.0421; F(1,51) = 4.35

Genotype: p = 0.2287; F(1,51) = 1.48

Interaction: p = 0.0773; F(1,51) = 3.25

Sex effect

Male WT vs female WT: p = 0.0635

Male KO vs female KO: p = 0.9964

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

3IElevated plus maze—number of entries in open arm by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.4933; F(1,51) = 0.48

Genotype: p = 0.6114; F(1,51) = 0.26

Interaction: p = 0.1682; F(1,51) = 1.95

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

3JElevated plus maze—time spent in open arm by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.8844; F(1,51) = 0.021

Genotype: p = 0.3175; F(1,51) = 1.02

Interaction: p = 0.6882; F(1,51) = 0.16

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

3KForced swim test—duration of immobility by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.8739; F(1,68) = 0.025

Genotype: p = 0.3476; F(1,68) = 0.89

Interaction: p = 0.3526; F(1,68) = 0.88

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

3LTail suspension test—duration of immobility by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.7254; F(1,68) = 0.12

Genotype: **p = 0.0013; F(1,68) = 11.24

Interaction: p = 0.1799; F(1,68) = 1.84

Genotype effect

Male WT vs male KO: p = 0.4683

Female WT vs female KO: *p = 0.0100

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

4AZ score on open field by genotype and sexTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.6953; F(1,68) = 0.15

Genotype: p = 0.6787; F(1,68) = 0.17

Interaction: p = 0.6480; F(1,68) = 0.21

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

4BZ score on light/dark preferenceTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.0509; F(1,68) = 3.95

Genotype: *p = 0.0106; F(1,68) = 6.90

Interaction: p = 0.0944; F(1,68) = 0.094

Genotype effect

Male WT vs male KO: p = 0.9045

Female WT vs female KO: *p = 0.0210

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

4CZ score on elevated plus mazeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.6683; F(1,51) = 0.19

Genotype: p = 0.4270; F(1,51) = 0.64

Interaction: p = 0.3565; F(1,51) = 0.87

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

4DZ score on elevated zero mazeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.1956; F(1,51) = 1.72

Genotype: p = 0.5834; F(1,51) = 0.30

Interaction: p = 0.5895; F(1,51) = 0.29

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

4EZ score on forced swim testTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.8752; F(1,68) = 0.025

Genotype: p = 0.3549; F(1,68) = 0.87

Interaction: p = 0.3454; F(1,68) = 0.9028

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

4FZ score on tail suspension testTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.7254; F(1,68) = 0.12

Genotype: **p = 0.0013; F(1,68) = 11.24

Interaction: p = 0.1799; F(1,68) = 1.84

Genotype effect

Male WT vs male KO: p = 0.4683

Female WT vs female KO: *p = 0.0100

Male WT = 18

Female WT = 15

Male Tmem97 KO = 20

Female Tmem97 KO = 19

4GOverall Z score on emotionalityTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.9888; F(1,68) = 0.00020

Genotype: ***p = 0.0008; F(1,68) = 12.37

Interaction: p = 0.8085; F(1,68) = 0.059

Genotype effect

Male WT vs male KO: p = 0.0889

Female WT vs female KO: p = 0.0568

Male WT = 15–18

Female WT = 9–15

Male Tmem97 KO = 16–20

Female Tmem97 KO = 15–19

5BNestlet shredding—percent mass changeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.6288; F(1,30) = 0.24

Genotype: p = 0.9455; F(1,30) = 0.0048

Interaction: p = 0.4405; F(1,30) = 0.61

Male WT = 11

Female WT = 5

Male Tmem97 KO = 12

Female Tmem97 KO = 6

5CMarble burying—number of marbles buriedTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.0651; F(1,30) = 3.67

Genotype: p = 0.8778; F(1,30) = 0.024

Interaction: p = 0.1093; F(1,30) = 2.72

Male WT = 11

Female WT = 5

Male Tmem97 KO = 11

Female Tmem97 KO = 6

5DNovel object recognition for time investigated—relative discrimination indexTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.9651; F(1,26) = 0.0019

Genotype: p = 0.5186; F(1,26) = 0.43

Interaction: p = 0.3282; F(1,26) = 0.99

Male WT = 11

Female WT = 5

Male Tmem97 KO = 8

Female Tmem97 KO = 6

5ENovel object location for number of entries investigated—relative discrimination indexTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.4110; F(1,26) = 0.70

Genotype: p = 0.8019; F(1,26) = 0.064

Interaction: p = 0.6409; F(1,26) = 0.22

Male WT = 11

Female WT = 5

Male Tmem97 KO = 8

Female Tmem97 KO = 6

7AOpen field—total distance traveled at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Treatment: p = 0.9523; F(1,64) = 0.0036

Sex: p = 0.1051; F(1,64) = 2.7

Genotype: p = 0.3333; F(1,64) = 0.95

Treatment × sex: p = 0.2051; F(1,64) = 1.64

Treatment × genotype: p = 0.4616; F(1,64) = 0.55

Sex × genotype: p = 0.2563; F(1,64) = 1.31

Treatment × sex × genotype: p = 0.8964; F(1,64) = 0.017

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7BOpen field—distance traveled in center at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Treatment: p = 0.4413; F(1,64) = 0.60

Sex: p = 0.6033; F(1,64) = 0.27

Genotype: p = 0.1211; F(1,64) = 2.47

Treatment × sex: p = 0.2860; F(1,64) = 1.16

Treatment × genotype: p = 0.8159; F(1,64) = 0.055

Sex × genotype: p = 0.1890; F(1,64) = 1.76

Treatment × sex × genotype: p = 0.4828; F(1,64) = 0.50

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7COpen field—time spent in center at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Treatment: p = 0.6740; F(1,64) = 0.18

Sex: p = 0.2267; F(1,64) = 1.49

Genotype: p = 0.2688; F(1,64) = 1.24

Treatment × sex: p = 0.5807; F(1,64) = 0.31

Treatment × genotype: p = 0.2760; F(1,64) = 1.21

Sex × genotype: p = 0.2691; F(1,64) = 1.24

Treatment × sex × genotype: p = 0.1349; F(1,64) = 2.29

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7DLight/dark preference—number of entries to light side at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype and adjusted for Bonferroni’s method (nonsignificant interaction effect dropped for post hoc purpose)

Treatment: p = 0.1393; F(1,65.4) = 2.24

Sex: *p = 0.0235; F(1,62) = 5.40

Genotype: p = 0.1323; F(1,62.1) = 2.33

Sex × treatment: *p = 0.0300; F(1,65.4) = 4.92

Genotype × sex: *p = 0.0227; F(1,62.1) = 5.46

Sex × treatment effect: adjusted p value

Female SNI vs female sham: p = 0.9599

Female SNI vs male SNI: p = 0.9997

Female SNI vs male sham: *p = 0.0369

Female sham vs male SNI: p = 0.9350

Female sham vs male sham: *p = 0.0128

Male SNI vs male sham: *p = 0.0415

Genotype × sex effect: adjusted p value

KO female vs KO male: p = 1.000

KO female vs WT female: p = 0.0502

KO female vs WT male: p = 0.9394

KO male vs WT female: *p = 0.0478

KO male vs WT male: p = 0.9329

WT female vs WT male: *p = 0.0177

Significant post hoc sex effects

Sham WT male vs sham WT female: *p = 0.0011

SNI WT male vs SNI WT female: p = 0.3324

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7ELight/dark preference—time spent in light side at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Treatment: p = 0.6966; F(1,64) = 0.15

Sex: p = 0.1308; F(1,64) = 2.34

Genotype: p = 0.4829; F(1,64) = 0.50

Treatment × sex: p = 0.3496; F(1,64) = 0.89

Treatment × genotype: p = 0.7381; F(1,64) = 0.11

Sex × genotype: p = 0.2320; F(1,64) = 1.46

Treatment × sex × genotype: p = 0.4074; F(1,64) = 0.70

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7FLight/dark preference—average time spent per visit in light side at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Treatment: p = 0.6658; F(1,64) = 0.19

Sex: p = 0.8027; F(1,64) = 0.063

Genotype: p = 0.5007; F(1,64) = 0.46

Treatment × sex: p = 0.9823; F(1,64) = 0.00050

Treatment × genotype: p = 0.5690; F(1,64) = 0.33

Sex × genotype: p = 0.7305; F(1,64) = 0.12

Treatment × sex × genotype: p = 0.3753; F(1,64) = 0.80

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7GLight/dark preference—latency to first entry to light side at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Treatment: p = 0.5038; F(1,64) = 0.45

Sex: p = 0.2468; F(1,64) = 1.37

Genotype: p = 0.5155; F(1,64) = 0.43

Treatment × sex: p = 0.3810; F(1,64) = 0.78

Treatment × genotype: p = 0.0935; F(1,64) = 2.90

Sex × genotype: p = 0.4062; F(1,64) = 0.70

Treatment × sex × genotype: p = 0.7113; F(1,64) = 0.14

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7HTime immobile in forced swim test at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype and adjusted for Bonferroni’s method (nonsignificant interaction effect dropped for post hoc purpose)

Treatment: *p = 0.0221; F(1,66) = 5.50

Sex: p = 0.4848; F(1,66) = 0.49

Genotype: p = 0.1756; F(1,66) = 1.87

Sex × treatment: *p = 0.0440; F(1,66) = 4.21

Genotype × treatment: *p = 0.0155; F(1,66) = 6.17

Genotype × treatment effect: adjusted p value

KO SNI vs KO sham: p = 0.9997

KO SNI vs WT SNI: *p = 0.0365

KO SNI vs WT sham: p = 0.9078

KO sham vs WT SNI: *p = 0.0421

KO sham vs WT sham: p = 0.8642

WT SNI vs WT sham: **p = 0.0021

Sex × treatment effect: adjusted p value

Female SNI vs female sham: *p = 0.0186

Female SNI vs male SNI: p = 0.1972

Female SNI vs male sham: p = 0.1320

Female sham vs male SNI: p = 0.6580

Female sham vs Male sham: p = 0.7888

Male SNI vs male sham: p = 0.9953

Significant treatment post hoc effects

SNI WT female vs sham WT female: ***p = 0.0003

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

7ITime immobile in tail suspension test at pre- and postsurgeryThree-way ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype and adjusted for Bonferroni’s method (nonsignificant interaction effect dropped for post hoc purpose)

Treatment: p = 0.6647; F(1,65.3) = 0.19

Sex: *p = 0.0282; F(1,60.6) = 5.06

Genotype: **p = 0.0066; F(1,60.6) = 7.91

Genotype × sex: *p = 0.0321; F(1,60.6) = 4.81

Genotype × sex effect: adjusted p value

KO female vs KO male: p = 1.0000

KO female vs WT female: **p = 0.0060

KO female vs WT male: p = 0.9763

KO male vs WT female: **p = 0.0048

KO male vs WT male: p = 0.9685

WT female vs WT male: *p = 0.0323

Significant sex post hoc effects

SNI WT male vs SNI WT female: p = 0.3273

Sham WT male vs sham WT female: p = 0.3798

Significant genotype post hoc effects

SNI WT female vs SNI KO female: p = 0.5202

Sham WT female vs sham KO female: p = 0.0652

Male WT SNI = 9

Male WT sham = 9

Male KO SNI = 10

Male KO sham = 10

Female WT SNI = 9

Female WT sham = 6

Female KO SNI = 9

Female KO sham = 10

8Mechanical hypersensitivity across timeRepeated-measures two-way ANOVA between time and group followed by Tukey's multiple-comparisons test at each time point

Time: ****p < 0.0001; F(2.853,142.6) = 46.62

Group: ****p < 0.0001; F(3,50) = 16.62

Time × group: ****p < 0.0001; F(15,250) = 8.33

Baseline 1

WT SNI vs WT sham: p = 0.9594

WT SNI vs KO SNI: p = 0.9989

WT sham vs KO sham: p = 0.4629

KO SNI vs KO sham: p = 0.7256

Baseline 2

WT SNI vs WT sham: p = 0.9049

WT SNI vs KO SNI: p = 0.9661

WT sham vs KO sham: p = 0.2216

KO SNI vs KO sham: p = 0.9947

Post 7 d

WT SNI vs WT sham: *p = 0.0418

WT SNI vs KO SNI: p = 0.9263

WT sham vs KO sham: p = 0.9921

KO SNI vs KO sham: **p = 0.0015

Post 14 d

WT SNI vs WT sham: **p = 0.0022

WT SNI vs KO SNI: p = 0.7165

WT sham vs KO sham: p = 0.9520

KO SNI vs KO sham: ****p < 0.0001

Post 21 d

WT SNI vs WT sham: ****p < 0.0001

WT SNI vs KO SNI: p > 0.9999

WT sham vs KO sham: p = 0.8188

KO SNI vs KO sham: ***p = 0.0003

Post 28 d

WT SNI vs WT sham: ***p = 0.0002

WT SNI vs KO SNI: p = 0.9864

WT sham vs KO sham: p = 0.5849

KO SNI vs KO sham: ****p < 0.0001

WT sham = 11

WT SNI = 13

Tmem97 KO sham = 16

Tmem97 KO SNI = 14

3-1AElevated zero maze—total distance traveled by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.2066; F(1,51) = 1.64

Genotype: p = 0.5897; F(1,51) = 0.29

Interaction: p = 0.1637; F(1,51) = 2.00

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

3-1BElevated zero maze—number of entries in open arm by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.2613; F(1,51) = 1.29

Genotype: p = 0.6678; F(1,51) = 0.19

Interaction: p = 0.5986; F(1,51) = 0.28

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

3-1CElevated zero maze—time spent in open arm by genotypeTwo-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple-comparisons test

Sex: p = 0.1635; F(1,51) = 2.00

Genotype: p = 0.5272; F(1,51) = 0.41

Interaction: p = 0.5967; F(1,51) = 0.28

Male WT = 15

Female WT = 9

Male Tmem97 KO = 16

Female Tmem97 KO = 15

8-1ATime taken for walk initiation testRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype and adjusted for Bonferroni’s method (nonsignificant interaction effect dropped for post hoc purpose)

Time (pre/post): p = 0.2076; F(1,24) = 1.68

Genotype: p = 0.6009; F(1,23) = 0.28

Treatment: p = 0.2600; F(1,23) = 1.33

Time × treatment: *p = 0.0355; F(1,24) = 4.96

Time × treatment effect: adjusted p value

Pre SNI vs post SNI: p = 0.1041

Post sham vs post SNI: p = 0.2189

Pre sham vs post SNI: p = 0.3998

Pre SNI vs post sham: p = 0.9593

Pre sham vs pre SNI: p = 0.9996

Pre sham vs post sham: p = 0.9013

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1BTime taken to come down to the bottom of the poleRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): p = 0.1908; F(1,22) = 1.82

Genotype: p = 0.8413; F(1,22) = 0.04

Treatment: p = 0.8458; F(1,22) = 0.04

Time × genotype: p = 0.8469; F(1,22) = 0.04

Time × treatment: p = 0.1271; F(1,22) = 2.51

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.3423; F(1,22) = 0.94

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.2302; F(1,22) = 1.52

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1CTime taken to make the first turn on the poleRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): p = 0.5788; F(1,22) = 0.32

Genotype: p = 0.9752; F(1,22) = 0.00

Treatment: p = 0.4152; F(1,22) = 0.69

Time × genotype: p = 0.3913; F(1,22) = 0.76

Time × treatment: p = 0.4790; F(1,22) = 0.52

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.9425; F(1,22) = 0.01

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.9324; F(1,22) = 0.01

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1DTime stayed on the ledge without fallingRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): p = 0.1869; F(1,22) = 1.86

Genotype: p = 0.1869; F(1,22) = 1.86

Treatment: p = 0.1869; F(1,22) = 1.86

Time × genotype: p = 0.1869; F(1,22) = 1.86

Time × treatment: p = 0.1869; F(1,22) = 1.86

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.1869; F(1,22) = 1.86

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.1869; F(1,22) = 1.86

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1ETime stayed on the platform without fallingRepeated-measures Mixed Model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): p = 0.3829; F(1,22) = 0.79

Genotype: p = 0.3829; F(1,22) = 0.79

Treatment: p = 0.3829; F(1,22) = 0.79

Time × genotype: p = 0.3829; F(1,22) = 0.79

Time × treatment: p = 0.3829; F(1,22) = 0.79

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.3829; F(1,22) = 0.79

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.3829; F(1,22) = 0.79

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1FLatency time to go up to the top of the 60° inclined wire meshRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): p = 0.4457; F(1,22) = 0.60

Genotype: p = 0.2325; F(1,22) = 1.51

Treatment: p = 0.6187; F(1,22) = 0.25

Time × genotype: p = 0.8701; F(1,22) = 0.027

Time × treatment: p = 0.5581; F(1,22) = 0.35

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.4541; F(1,22) = 0.58

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.3706; F(1,22) = 0.84

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1GLatency time to go down to the bottom of the 60° inclined wire meshRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): ****p < 0.0001; F(1,22) = 33.51

Genotype: p = 0.1658; F(1,22) = 2.05

Treatment: p = 0.8178; F(1,22) = 0.05

Time × genotype: p = 0.1658; F(1,22) = 2.05

Time × treatment: p = 0.8178; F(1,22) = 0.05

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.7309; F(1,22) = 0.12

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.7309; F(1,22) = 0.12

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1HLatency time to go up to the top of the 90° inclined wire meshRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): ***p = 0.0006; F(1,22) = 15.81

Genotype: p = 0.3877; F(1,22) = 0.78

Treatment: p = 0.4373; F(1,22) = 0.63

Time × genotype: p = 0.2603; F(1,22) = 1.34

Time × treatment: p = 0.1912; F(1,22) = 1.82

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.2726; F(1,22) = 1.27

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.4752; F(1,22) = 0.53

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1ILatency time to go down to the bottom of the 90° inclined wire meshRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): **p = 0.0053; F(1,22) = 9.59

Genotype: p = 0.0704; F(1,22) = 3.62

Treatment: p = 0.4517; F(1,22) = 0.59

Time × genotype: p = 0.0704; F(1,22) = 3.62

Time × treatment: p = 0.4517; F(1,22) =0.59

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.6716; F(1,22) = 0.18

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.6716; F(1,22) = 0.18

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

8-1JLatency time to fall from inversed wire meshRepeated-measures mixed model ANOVA with allowing different variances for genotype

Time (pre/post): **p = 0.0086; F(1,22) = 8.32

Genotype: p = 0.6758; F(1,22) = 0.18

Treatment: p = 0.2138; F(1,22) = 1.64

Time × genotype: p = 0.3852; F(1,22) = 0.78

Time × treatment: p = 0.5172; F(1,22) = 0.43

Genotype × treatment: p = 0.9073; F(1,22) = 0.01

Time × genotype × treatment: p = 0.5435; F(1,22) = 0.38

WT sham = 7

WT SNI = 8

Tmem97 KO sham = 7

Tmem97 KO SNI = 4

  • Statistical significance was determined at the level of p < 0.05. Asterisks denoting p values include *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001. All data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM).