Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of female and male patients with MD and controls (mean ± SEM), and their statistical differences

Patients with MD (N = 68)Controls (N = 39)Statistical difference
Female (N = 42)Male (N = 26)Female (N = 21)Male (N = 18)
Age (years)34.36 ± 1.81 (18–59)38.46 ± 2.46 (18–59)33.00 ± 2.59 (18–60)34.89 ± 3.02 (21–57)MD: F(1,103) = 1.00, p = 0.32; sex: F(1,103) = 1.48, p = 0.23; interaction: F(1,103) = 0.65, p = 0.65
Education (years)17.00 ± 0.26 (14–20)17.38 ± 0.38 (14–20)18.71 ± 0.38 (14–22)18.22 ± 0.53 (13–22)MD: F(1,103) = 11.34, p = 0.001; sex: F(1,103) = 0.02, p = 0.89; interaction: F(1,103) = 1.34, p = 0.25
Race/ethnicityaBlack (2); East Asian (4); Jewish (1); Latin American/Hispanic (2); South Asian (1); Southeast Asian (2); White (34); Other (2)Latin American/Hispanic (1); South Asian (2); Southeast Asian (1); White (22); Other (1)East Asian (5); South Asian (3); Southeast Asian (2); White (12)Latin American/Hispanic (1); South Asian (3); White (15)NA
SiteCAM (4); MCU (7); QNS (2); UBC (20); UCA (9)MCU (6); QNS (5); TGH (1); UBC (7); UCA (7)CAM (2); MCU (3); QNS (6); TGH (2); UBC (4); UCA (4)CAM (3); MCU (3); QNS (1); TGH (1); UBC (2); UCA (8)NA
HandednessLeft (2); right (38); ambidextrous (2)Left (5); right (21)Left (2); right (19)Left (5); right (10); ambidextrous (3)NA
Current marital statusNever married (22); separated (1); married (9); divorced (4); domestic partnership (5); widowed (1)Never married (14); separated (2); married (7); divorced (2); domestic partnership (1)Never married (12); married (5); domestic partnership (4)Never married (11); married (5); divorced (1); domestic partnership (1)NA
  • MD, major depressive disorder; CAM, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; MCU, McMaster University; UBC, University of British Columbia; TGH, Toronto General Hospital; QNS, Queen's University; UCA, University of Calgary, NA, not applicable.

  • a Participants were asked which of the presented race/ethnicity categories they most closely identified with. Categories were based on Canadian census questionnaires (Statistics Canada, 2006).