Table 3.

The cellular amount of Ox1r or Ox2r mRNA for certain cell types and the number of orexin receptor–expressing cells

Oxr1Oxr2
Copy/cellaCell Numb/Vglut2c/Vgatc/othersdCopy/cellaCell Numb/Vglut2c/Vgatc/othersd
Cerebrum
Isocortex layer INANA
 Isocortex layer II/III++NA+ (Vglut1)++NA+
 Isocortex layer IVNANA
 Isocortex layer V+++NA+++ (Vglut1)+++NA+ (Vglut1)
 Isocortex layer VI+++NA+++ (Vglut1)++++NA+++ (Vglut1)
 Anterior olfactory nucleus (AON)++NA+ (Vglut1)+++NA++
 Dorsal taenia tecta (DTT)++NA+ (Vglut1)+++NA++
 Ventral taenia tecta (VTT)++NA+ (Vglut1)++NA+ (Vglut1)
 Olfactory tubercle (OT)NA++++NA++
 Piriform area (Pir)++++++++++++ (Vglut1)
 Anterior cortical amygdala (ACo)+++++++++++
 Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract (LOT)++++++++
 Posterolateral cortical amygdala (PLCo)++++++
 Posteromedial cortical amygdala (PMCo)NA++++NA++ (Vglut1)
 Dentate gyrus++NA+ (Vglut1)+++NA+
 CA1NA+++NA++ (Vglut1)
 CA2NA++++NA++++ (Vglut1)
 CA3+++NA++ (Vglut1)+++NA+++ (Vglut1)
 Subiculum, dorsal (SUBd)++++++
 Subiculum, ventral (SUBv)NA++++NA+++ (Vglut1)
 Endopiriform nucleus (Epi)++NA+++NA+
 Claustrum (CLA)++++++++ (Vglut1)
 Basolateral amygdala, anterior part (BLA)++++NA++++ (Vglut1)+++NA++
 Basomedial amygdala, anterior part (BMA)+++++++
 Basolateral amygdala, posterior part (BLP)NA+++NA+
 Basomedial amygdala, posterior part (BMP)++++
 Lateral amygdala (LA)+++
 Amygdala hippocampus area (AHI)+++++++ (Vglut1)
 Caudoputamen (CPu)++NA++++NA++ (Chat)
 Nucleus accumbens, core (NAc)NA+++NA++
 Nucleus accumbens, shell (NAsh)NA++++NA+++
 Nucleus accumbens, shell, lateral area (NAshl)NA++NA+
 Substantia innominata (SI)+++++++++
 Magnocellular nucleus (MN)+++++++
 Globus pallidus (GP)NA++++NA++
 Nucleus of the diagonal band (NDB)++++ (Chat)+++++++++
 Medial septum (MS)++++ (Chat)++++++
 Lateral septum, dorsal (LSd)NA+++NA+
 Lateral septum, intermediate (LSl)++NA+NA
 Lateral septum, ventral (LSv)+++++
 Septofimbrial nucleus (SF)+++++
 Triangular septal nucleus (TRS)++++++++
 Bed nucleus of the anterior commissure (BAC)++++++
 Anteiror amygdalar area (AAA)++++++++++
 Central amygdala (CEA)NA+++NA++
 Intercalated amygdalar nucleus (IA)NANA
 Medial amygdala, anterodorsal (MeAD)+++++++
 Medial amygdala, anteroventral (MeAV)+++++++
 Medial amygdala, posterodorsal (MePD)++++++++++
 Medial amygdala, posterodorsal (MePV)+++++++++
 Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST)++NA+++NA+
 Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, principal nucleus (BNSTpr)+++++++++++
Hypothalamus
 Medial preoptic area (MPOA)++++++++++++++
 Lateral preoptic area (LPOA)++++++++
 Vascular organ of the lamina terminalis (VOLT)
 Median preoptic nucleus (MnPO)++++
 Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH)++++++++++++
 Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)NANA
 Arcuate nucleus (Arc)++++++
 Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMH)++++++++++++
 Anterior hypothalamic area (AH)++++++
 Lateroanterior hypothalamic nucleus (LAH)+++
 Lateral hypothalamic area (LH)++++++++++++
 Tuberal nucleus (TU)+++
 Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH)+++++++NA+++++++NA
 Entopeduncular nucleus (EP)++NA+++NA+
 Parasubthalamic nucleus (PST)++++++++
 Subthalamic nucleus (STN)+++NA+++++++NA
 Posterior hypothalamic nucleus (PH)+++++++++++
 Premammillary nucleus, dorsal (PMD)+++NA+++++++NA++ (HDC)
 Premammillary nucleus, ventral (PMV)++++++++++++
 Tuberomammillary nucleus, dorsal (TMD)++++++++ (HDC)
 Tuberomammillary nucleus, ventral (TMV)+++++++ (HDC)
 Lateral mammillary nucleus (LM)+++++NA++++++NA
 Supramammillary nucleus (SUM)+++++
 Median mammillary nucleus (MnM)NA+++NA
 Medial mammillary nucleus (MM)NA++++++NA
Thalamus
 Paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT)+++++NA+++++NA
 Parataenial nucleus (PT)NA++++++++NA
 Nucleus reuniens (RE)NA+++NA
 Xiphoid nucleus (Xi)NA+++++NA
 Paraxiphoid nucleus (PaXi)+++++NA+++++NA
 Central medial nucleus (CM)NA+++NA
 Central lateral nucleus (CL)NANA
 Parafascicular nucleus (PF)+++NA+++NA
 Paracentral nucelus (PC)NA+++NA
 Intermediodorsal nucleus (IMD)NA+++NA
 Rhomboid nucleus (RH)NA+++NA
 Oval paracentral nucelus (OPC)+++NANA
 Anterodorsal nucleus (AD)NA+++NA
 Anteromedial nucleus (AM)++++++NANA
 Anteroventral nucleus (AV)NANA
 Interanterodorsal nucleus (IAD)NANA
 Interanteromedial nucleus (IAM)NANA
 Ventral anterior nucleus (VA)NANA
 Ventral medial nucleus (VM)NANA
 Ventral lateral nucleus (VL)NANA
 Ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM)NANA
 Ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL)NANA
 Ventral posteromedial nucleus, parvicellular (VPPC)NANA
 Mediodorsal nucleus (MD)NANA
 Submedial nucleus (SM)NANA
 Lateral posterior nucleus (LP)NANA
 Lateral dorsal nucleus (LD)NANA
 Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (DLG)
 Medial geniculate nucleus (MG)NANA
 Intergeniculate leaflet (IGL)+++++++++
 Pregeniculate nucleus (PrG)+++NA++++NA+
 Subparafascicular area (SPA)++++++++
 Subparafascicular nucleus (SPF)+++++++++++++
 Subparafascicular nucleus, posterior (SPFp)+++++++
 Posterior complex of the thalamus (PO)NANA
 Peripeduncular nucleus (PP)NA+++NA
 Prerubral field (PR)++++++++++
 Medial habenula (MHb)NA+++NA
 Lateral habenula (LHb)+++
 Reticular nucleus (RT)NANA
 Zona incerta (ZI)++NA+++NA+
Midbrain
 Anterior pretectal nucleus (APN)+++++++++++++
 Medial pretectal area (MPT)+++++++++++
 Nucleus of the optic tract (NOT)
 Olivary pretectal nucleus (OPT)
 Retrorubral area (RR)++++++ (TH)+++++
 Substantia nigra, compact part (SNc)+++NA+++ (TH)+++NA+
 Substantia nigra, reticular part (SNr)++NA+++NA++
 Substantia nigra, lateral part (SNI)
 Ventral tegmental area (VTA)++++++ (TH)++++ (TH)
 Edinger–Westphal nucleus (EW)++++++
 Interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC)+++++++++
 Medial accessory oculomotor nucleus (MA3)+++++NA++++++++NA
 Nucleus of Darkschewitch (ND)+++NA++++NA+
 Periaqueductal gray (PAG)++++++++++++
 Precommissural nucleus (PrC)+++NA+++NA
 Central linear nucleus of the raphe (CLi)++++++++ (5-HT)+++++ (5-HT)
 Dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN)++++++NA++++ (5-HT)+++++NA++++ (5-HT)
 Interfascicular nucleus raphe (IF)++++
 Interpeduncular nucleus (IPN)
 Rostral linear nucleus of the raphe (RLi)+++++++++
 Oculomotor nucleus (3N)NA++++NA++ (Chat)
 Inferior colliculus (IC)+++++++
 Midbrain trigeminal nucleus (ME5)NA++NA
 Nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus (NB)NA++++++NA
 Parabigeminal nucleus (PBG)NA++++++++NA
 Nucleus sagulum (SAG)+++++++
 Superior colliculus, sensory related (SCs)++++++++++
 Red nucleus (RN)+++++++++
 Pedunculopontine nucleus (PPT)++++++++ (Chat)++++++
 Cuneiform nucleus (CUN)++++
 Midbrain reticular nucleus (MRN)++++++++++
 Superior colliculus, motor related (SCm)+++++++++++
 Ventral tegmental nucleus (VTN)++NA+++++NA++
Pons
 Trigeminal motor nucleus (5N)++NANA+ (Chat)+++NANA+ (Chat)
 Barrington's nucleus (BAR)+++++++++++++++
 Superior central nucleus raphe (CS)+++++ (5-HT)++++ (5-HT)
 Dorsal tegmental nucleus (DTN)++NA+NA
 Koelliker–Fuse subnucleus (KF)++++++++ (Vglut1)
 Locus ceruleus (LC)++++++NA+++ (TH)NA
 Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT)++++++++++ (Chat)
 Nucleus incertus (NI)+++++++
 Nucleus of the lateral lemniscus, ventral part (NLLv)
 Nucleus of the lateral lemniscus, dorsal part (NLLd)
 Nucleus of the lateral lemniscus, intermediate part (NLLi)
 Parabrachial nucleus, lateral division (PBL)+++++++
 Parabrachial nucleus, medial division (PBM)++++
 Pontine central gray (PCG)+++++++++++
 Pontine gray (PG)+++NA++++++++NA
 Pontine reticular nucleus (PRN)++++ (not identified)+++++
 Principal sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (PSV)++++++++++ (Vglut1)
 Principal sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, dorsomedial (PSVdm)+++++++++ (Vglut1)
 Principal sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, ventrolateral (PSVvl)++++
 Sublaterodorsal tegmental nucleus (SLD)+++++++++++
 Superior olivary complex (SOC)NA+++NA
 Supratrigeminal nucleus (SUT)
 Tegmental reticular nucleus (TRN)+++NA++++++++NA
Medulla
 Abducens nucleus (6N)NA++++NA+ (Chat)
 Facial motor nucleus (7N)NANA++++NANA++ (Chat)
 Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (10N)+++NANA++ (Chat)+++NANA++ (Chat)
 Hypoglossal nucleus (12N)NANA+++NANA++ (Chat)
 Ambiguus nucleus, compact (AMBc)+++NANA++ (Chat)+++++NANA+++ (Chat)
 Ambiguus nucleus, semicompact (AMBsc)NANANANA
 Area postrema (AP)
 Cuneate nucleus (CU)+++++++++
 Dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCO)+++++
 External cuneate nucleus (ECU)NA+++++NA
 Gracile nucleus (GR)
 Granular region of the cochlear nucleus (GRC)++++
 Gigantocellular reticular nucleus (GRN)+++++
 Intermediate reticular nucleus (IRN)++++++++++
 Inferior olivary complex (IO)NANA
 Lateral vestibular nucleus (LAV)++++++++
 Linear nucleus of the medulla (LIN)+++++++++
 Lateral reticular nucleus (LRN)+++++++++
 Magnocellular reticular nucleus (MARN)++++++++++
 Medullary reticular nucleus, dorsal part (MdD)+++++++
 Medullary reticular nucleus, ventral part (MdV)+++++++
 Medial vestibular nucleus (MVE)++++++
 Nucleus of the trapezoid body (NTB)NANA
 Nucleus of the solitary tract, medial part (NTSm)+++++
 Nucleus of the solitary tract, lateral part (NTSl)+++++++++
 Nucleus of the solitary tract, gelatinous part (NTSge)NANA
 The nucleus of the solitary tract, commissural part (NTSco)
 Parvicellular reticular nucleus (PARN)+++++++++++
 Paragigantocellular reticular nucleus, dorsal part (PGRNd)
 Paragigantocellular reticular nucleus, lateral part (PGRNl)++++++++ (not identified)++++
 Nucleus prepositus (PRP)+++
 Nucleus prepositus, ventral part (PRPv)+++++++++
 Nucleus raphe magnus (RMg)++++ (5-HT)
 Nucleus raphe obscurus (RO)+++++++++
 Nucleus raphe pallidus (RPa)++++NA+++(5-HT)NA
 Superior vestibular nucleus (SUV)+++
 Spinal vestibular nucleus (SPIV)++++++++++
 Spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, dorsomedial part (SPVd)++++++++ (Vglut1)
 Spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, interpolar part (SPVi)++++
 Spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, oral part (SPVo)+++++++
 Ventral cochlear nucleus (VCO)
 Nucleus X (X)NA++++++++NA
 Nucleus Y (Y)
Cerebellum
 Cerebellar cortexNANA
 Dentate nucleus (DN)++++++++
 Interposed nucleus (IP)++++++
  • The data for the amount of Ox1r or Ox2r mRNA were obtained from three mice. A single mouse was used for the evaluation of mRNA expression in certain cell types. Sections including each area were examined at 120 μm intervals. 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine; Calb, calbindin; Chat, choline acetyltransferase; HDC, histidine decarboxylase; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase.

  • a The amount of Ox1r or Ox2r mRNA per cell was evaluated as +++, >15 granules or granules were overlapping and uncountable; ++, 6–15 granules; +, 2–5 granules; −, background level.

  • b The number of Ox1r-positive or Ox2r-positive cells in the area was evaluated as +++, large; ++, moderate; +, small; −, background level.

  • c The frequency of Ox1r- or Ox2r-positive cells among Vglut2-positive or Vgat-positive cell was evaluated as +++, >50%; ++, 20–50%; +, <20%; −, no or very rare. NA (not applicable) was indicated when Vglut2-positive or Vgat-positive cells were not observed in the area.

  • d The frequency of Ox1r- or Ox2r-positive cells among certain subtypes of cells that were not characterized by Vglut2 or Vgat. For example, “/others” in the locus ceruleus row indicates the frequency of Ox1r- or Ox2r-positive cells among TH-positive cells.