Table 1

Correspondence between facial changes identified in the original MGS (Langford et al., 2010) and the method developed in this paper

MGS itemsCorresponding facial parametersChange direction
Orbital tighteningEye openingSmaller eye opening
Nose bulgeSnout position
Mouth position
Face inclination
Pointier snout?
Mouth backward
More convex face
Cheek bulgeSnout position
Mouth position
Face inclination
Rounder snout?
Mouth backward
More convex face
Ear positionEar opening
Ear position
Ear angle
Ear to the side
Ear moved backward
Tilted ear
Whisker changeSnout position
Mouth position
Face inclination
Rounder snout?
Mouth backward
More convex face