Table 2

Morphine concentrations measured by tandem mass spectrometry

TissueTime (h)Total morphine ± SE
Maternal plasma (n = 2)12825.5 ± 35.0 (ng/ml)
Placenta (n = 7)12704.6 ± 99.4 (ng/g)
Fetal brain (n = 7)11267.2 ± 45.4 (ng/g)
Maternal plasma (n = 3)4521.7 ± 73.6 (ng/ml)
Placenta (n = 11)4415.4 ± 10.4 (ng/g)
Fetal brain (n = 11)4434.0 ± 11.2 (ng/g)
Maternal plasma (n = 2)20<2 ng/ml
  • Total morphine detected at 1, 4, and 20 h after maternal injection in maternal plasma. Tissue levels in placenta and fetal brain samples were measured at 1 and 4 h only.