Table 3

Patients’ lesion anatomy

	Age	Pathology	Lesion laterality	Temporal lobe structures
	Age	Pathology	Lesion laterality	HIP	ERC	PRC	PHC	ITG	MTG	TP	STG	AMG
P1	25	GGs	L	0	+	+	0	0	0	+	0	0
P2	25	MTS	R	++	0	0	0	0	0	+	0	++
P3	50	MG	L	0	0	+	0	0	+	+	0	0
P4	41	GGs	R	0	+	+	0	0	0	+	0	0
P5	31	MTS	R	++	+	0	+	0	+	+	+	++
P6	27	MTS	L	++	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
P7	40	MG	L	0	0	0	0	0	+	+	0	0
P8	32	MTS	R	++	0	0	0	+	0	++	0	+
P9	33	MTS	R	++	+	0	++	+	0	0	+	+
P10	22	MTS	L	+	+	0	0	++	0	0	+	0
P11	25	MTS	R	++	+	0	0	0	0	0	+	++
P12	47	GGs	L	0	+	0	0	0	++	++	+	0
P13	32	MTS	R	+	+	0	+	+	0	0	+	0

The table lists the pathology and regions affected by the lobectomy for each patient. Extended Data Table 3-1 shows representative MRI slices through the MTL. GG, ganglioglioma; MG, meningioma; MTS, medial temporal sclerosis; HIP, hippocampus; ERC, entorhinal cortex; PRC, perirhinal cortex; PHC, parahippocampal cortex; ITC, inferotemporal cortex; MTG, Middle temporal gyrus; ATP, anterior temporal pole; STG, superior temporal gyrus; AMG, amygdala. 0 indicates an unaffected subregion, + a rostro-caudal lesion extent up to 20 mm, and ++ up to 40 mm.