Table 1

Biophysical properties of NaV1.7-mediated currents in HEK293 cells, transfected with different NEDD4-2 plasmids, with (+) or without (–) metformin treatment.

NaV1.7 aloneNaV1.7 + Low [NEDD4-2]NaV1.7 + NEDD4-2CS
Metformin+++
SSA
 V1/2 (mV)−8.1 ± 0.7−6.3 ± 1.1−6.7 ± 1.1−5.4 ± 1.4−9.3 ± 0.6−9.1 ± 0.9
 Slope6.5 ± 0.27.1 ± 0.36.0 ± 0.3**7.2 ± 0.37.1 ± 0.37.1 ± 0.2
n301716111211
SSI
 V1/2 (mV)−61.3 ± 1.1−61.5 ± 1.3−58.0 ± 1.5−58.9 ± 1.8−65.8 ± 1.2−65.2 ± 1.3
 Slope7.45 ± 0.4*9.01 ± 0.68.82 ± 0.77.75 ± 0.67.72 ± 0.57.1 ± 0.3
n301615141212
  • The three groups correspond to HEK293 cells transfected only with NaV1.7, with NaV1.7 and NEDD4-2 in low concentration (NaV1.7 cDNA/NEDD4-2 cDNA ratio 1:0.3), or with NaV1.7 and an inactivated NEDD4-2, mutated on the catalytic site. The V1/2 (mV) is the voltage at which half of the available channels are activated or inactivated based on their steady-state protocol. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was performed using an unpaired t test with Welch’s correction (Extended Data Table 1-2). Detailed references for the resources used are presented in Extended Data Table 1-1.

  • *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. The bold values correspond to the values, which shows a statistically significant difference.