Table 1

Statistical results for the comparison of questionnaire data and cognitive tests between the four experimental groups

Baseline measuresGroup effect
Fdfpηp2
PANAS-Pa-Pos0.433,990.7310.013
PANAS-Pa-Neg0.173,990.9160.005
BIS/BAS0.493,990.6910.015
BHS0.463,990.7100.014
OSPAN0.143,960.9330.004
  • BIS/BAS: behavioral inhibition/approach system; BHS: Beck hopelessness scale; OSPAN: operation span task; PANAS-Pa-Neg: negative past mood scores on the positive and negative affect schedule; PANAS-Pa-Pos: positive past mood scores on the positive and negative affect schedule.