RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Aberrant Cortical Activity in Multiple GCaMP6-Expressing Transgenic Mouse Lines JF eneuro JO eNeuro FD Society for Neuroscience SP ENEURO.0207-17.2017 DO 10.1523/ENEURO.0207-17.2017 VO 4 IS 5 A1 Steinmetz, Nicholas A. A1 Buetfering, Christina A1 Lecoq, Jerome A1 Lee, Christian R. A1 Peters, Andrew J. A1 Jacobs, Elina A. K. A1 Coen, Philip A1 Ollerenshaw, Douglas R. A1 Valley, Matthew T. A1 de Vries, Saskia E. J. A1 Garrett, Marina A1 Zhuang, Jun A1 Groblewski, Peter A. A1 Manavi, Sahar A1 Miles, Jesse A1 White, Casey A1 Lee, Eric A1 Griffin, Fiona A1 Larkin, Joshua D. A1 Roll, Kate A1 Cross, Sissy A1 Nguyen, Thuyanh V. A1 Larsen, Rachael A1 Pendergraft, Julie A1 Daigle, Tanya A1 Tasic, Bosiljka A1 Thompson, Carol L. A1 Waters, Jack A1 Olsen, Shawn A1 Margolis, David J. A1 Zeng, Hongkui A1 Hausser, Michael A1 Carandini, Matteo A1 Harris, Kenneth D. YR 2017 UL http://www.eneuro.org/content/4/5/ENEURO.0207-17.2017.abstract AB Transgenic mouse lines are invaluable tools for neuroscience but, as with any technique, care must be taken to ensure that the tool itself does not unduly affect the system under study. Here we report aberrant electrical activity, similar to interictal spikes, and accompanying fluorescence events in some genotypes of transgenic mice expressing GCaMP6 genetically encoded calcium sensors. These epileptiform events have been observed particularly, but not exclusively, in mice with Emx1-Cre and Ai93 transgenes, of either sex, across multiple laboratories. The events occur at >0.1 Hz, are very large in amplitude (>1.0 mV local field potentials, >10% df/f widefield imaging signals), and typically cover large regions of cortex. Many properties of neuronal responses and behavior seem normal despite these events, although rare subjects exhibit overt generalized seizures. The underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon remain unclear, but we speculate about possible causes on the basis of diverse observations. We encourage researchers to be aware of these activity patterns while interpreting neuronal recordings from affected mouse lines and when considering which lines to study.