RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Input and Output Connections of the Crow Nidopallium Caudolaterale JF eneuro JO eNeuro FD Society for Neuroscience SP ENEURO.0098-24.2024 DO 10.1523/ENEURO.0098-24.2024 VO 11 IS 4 A1 Kersten, Ylva A1 Moll, Felix W. A1 Erdle, Saskia A1 Nieder, Andreas YR 2024 UL http://www.eneuro.org/content/11/4/ENEURO.0098-24.2024.abstract AB The avian telencephalic structure nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) functions as an analog to the mammalian prefrontal cortex. In crows, corvid songbirds, it plays a crucial role in higher cognitive and executive functions. These functions rely on the NCL's extensive telencephalic connections. However, systematic investigations into the brain-wide connectivity of the NCL in crows or other songbirds are lacking. Here, we studied its input and output connections by injecting retrograde and anterograde tracers into the carrion crow NCL. Our results, mapped onto a published carrion crow brain atlas, confirm NCL multisensory connections and extend prior pigeon findings by identifying a novel input from the hippocampal formation. Furthermore, we analyze crow NCL efferent projections to the arcopallium and report newly identified arcopallial neurons projecting bilaterally to the NCL. These findings help to clarify the role of the NCL as central executive hub in the corvid songbird brain.