RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A How-to-Model Guide for Neuroscience JF eneuro JO eNeuro FD Society for Neuroscience SP ENEURO.0352-19.2019 DO 10.1523/ENEURO.0352-19.2019 VO 7 IS 1 A1 Blohm, Gunnar A1 Kording, Konrad P. A1 Schrater, Paul R. YR 2020 UL http://www.eneuro.org/content/7/1/ENEURO.0352-19.2019.abstract AB Within neuroscience, models have many roles, including driving hypotheses, making assumptions explicit, synthesizing knowledge, making experimental predictions, and facilitating applications to medicine. While specific modeling techniques are often taught, the process of constructing models for a given phenomenon or question is generally left opaque. Here, informed by guiding many students through modeling exercises at our summer school in CoSMo (Computational Sensory-Motor Neuroscience), we provide a practical 10-step breakdown of the modeling process. This approach makes choices and criteria more explicit and replicable. Experiment design has long been taught in neuroscience; the modeling process should receive the same attention.