RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 High-Fidelity Imaging in Brain-Wide Structural Studies Using Light-Sheet Microscopy JF eneuro JO eNeuro FD Society for Neuroscience SP ENEURO.0124-18.2018 DO 10.1523/ENEURO.0124-18.2018 VO 5 IS 6 A1 Müllenbroich, M. Caroline A1 Silvestri, Ludovico A1 Di Giovanna, Antonino P. A1 Mazzamuto, Giacomo A1 Costantini, Irene A1 Sacconi, Leonardo A1 Pavone, Francesco S. YR 2018 UL http://www.eneuro.org/content/5/6/ENEURO.0124-18.2018.abstract AB Light-sheet microscopy (LSM) has proven a useful tool in neuroscience to image whole brains with high frame rates at cellular resolution and, in combination with tissue clearing methods, is often employed to reconstruct the cyto-architecture over the intact mouse brain. Inherently to LSM, however, residual opaque objects, always present to some extent even in extremely well optically cleared samples, cause stripe artifacts, which, in the best case, severely affect image homogeneity and, in the worst case, completely obscure features of interest. Here, demonstrating two example applications in intact optically cleared mouse brains, we report how Bessel beams reduce streaking artifacts and produce high-fidelity structural data for the brain-wide morphology of neuronal and vascular networks. We found that a third of the imaged volume of the brain was affected by strong striated image intensity inhomogeneity and, furthermore, a significant amount of information content lost with Gaussian illumination was accessible when interrogated with Bessel beams. In conclusion, Bessel beams produce high-fidelity structural data of improved image homogeneity and might significantly relax demands placed on the automated tools to count, trace, or segment fluorescent features of interest.