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History
- Received November 4, 2020
- Revision received May 7, 2021
- Accepted May 31, 2021
- Published online June 16, 2021.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2021 Willsey et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- Matthew S. Willsey1,2,*,
- Chrono S. Nu2,*,
- Samuel R. Nason2,
- Karen E. Schroeder3,
- Brianna C. Hutchison2,
- Elissa J. Welle2,
- Parag G. Patil1,2,4,5,
- George A. Mashour1,4,5,6,* and
- Cynthia A. Chestek2,4,6,7,8,*
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 3Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
- 4Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 5Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 6Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 7Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 8Robotics Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- Correspondence should be addressed to George A. Mashour at gmashour{at}umich.edu or Cynthia A. Chestek at cchestek{at}umich.edu.
Author contributions
Author contributions: M.S.W., C.S.N., S.R.N., K.E.S., P.G.P., G.A.M., and C.A.C. designed research; M.S.W., C.S.N., S.R.N., B.C.H., E.J.W., P.G.P., and C.A.C. performed research; M.S.W., C.S.N., S.R.N., and K.E.S. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; M.S.W., C.S.N., G.A.M., and C.A.C. analyzed data; M.S.W., G.A.M., and C.A.C. wrote the paper.
↵* M.S.W., C.S.N., G.A.M., and C.A.C. contributed equally to this work.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
This work was funded by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant R01-GM-111293. M.S.W. was partially supported by NIH Grant T32-NS-007222. P.G.P. was supported by the A. Alfred Taubman Medical Research Institute.
Funding
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
T32 NS007222; R01GM111293A Alfred Taubman Medical Research Institute
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