Article Information
- Received June 7, 2021
- Accepted June 10, 2021
- Published online June 24, 2021.
Author Information
- Anna Ricci1,
- Fan He2,
- Susan L. Calhoun1,
- Jidong Fang1,
- Alexandros N. Vgontzas1,
- Duanping Liao2,
- Edward O. Bixler1,
- Magdy Younes3 and
- Julio Fernandez-Mendoza1
- 1Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA17033
- 2Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA17033
- 3Sleep Disorders Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, ManitobaR3M 0A7, Canada
- Correspondence should be addressed to Julio Fernandez-Mendoza at jfmendoza{at}psu.edu.
Author contributions
Author contributions: A.R. and J.F.-M. designed research; A.R., F.H., J.F., M.Y., and J.F.-M. performed research; F.H. and D.L. analyzed data; A.R., F.H., S.L.C., J.F., A.N.V., D.L., E.O.B., M.Y., and J.F.-M. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
J.F. discloses ownership of Biosoft Studio (Hershey, PA), which developed and maintains sleep FFT software. M.Y. discloses having developed, and having a patent on, the spindle analysis technology, which has been licensed to Cerebra Health (Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada), and he is a shareholder and receives royalties and consultation fees from Cerebra Health. All other authors declare no competing financial interests.
This work was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Grants R01MH118308, R01HL136587, R01HL97165, R01HL63772, and UL1TR000127.
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
R01MH118308HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
R01HL136587; R01HL97165; R01HL63772
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