Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Still frames from three actions of the biological action identification task. The three actions are walking, climbing, and kicking (left to right).
- Figure 2.
Bar plots displaying the visual acuities of each of group. Shown are the mean VA and the error bars indicate the SEM.
- Figure 3.
Results of the biological action identification task. A, Bar plots display the proportion of correct responses for each group: CC, DC, VM, SC (for definition, see Fig. 1). Asterisk indicates significant group difference. B, Same as A but proportion correct responses separately averaged for each of the 10 actions. Shown are group mean scores; error bars indicate SEM.
- Figure 4.
Biological action identification task. Bar plots show the proportion of correct responses separately averaged for the three viewpoints and CC and the VM participants (for definitions, see Fig. 1). Error bars indicate SEM.
- Figure 5.
Scatter plot showing the performance of CC group in the (A) biological action identification task and (B) coherence motion detection task as a function of the duration of visual deprivation. Data points indicate single subjects. The data were fitted with a linear regression line (for definitions, see Fig. 1).
- Figure 6.
CM thresholds. Bars display CM thresholds in each group; CC, DC, VM, SC (for definitions, see Fig. 1). The y-axis specifies the percentage of dots moving coherently to detect the CM with an accuracy of 82%. Shown are mean scores, and the error bars indicate SEM. Asterisks indicate significant group differences.
Tables
- Table 1
Clinical information of the congenital cataract reversal group (CC group) and age/sex matching with the VM control group
Participant Strabismus Family
historyVA at surgery
(better eye)Dense Nystag-
musAge at
surgery
(months)Duration
since
surgery
(months)Age
at test
(years)VA at test
(logMAR)Sex
#Age
VM
(years)VA
VM
(logMAR)Sex
VM
#CC1 Exotropia No Fixates light Yes Yes 4.5 103.5 9 0.48 M 9 0.53 M CC2 Exotropia Yes Fixates and follows light Yes Yes 5 139 12 0.48 M 12 0.5 M CC3 Esotropia Yes Fixates and follows light Yes Yes 2 106 9 0.3 F 9 0.39 F CC4 Exotropia Yes Finger counting at 0.5 m Yes Yes 165 27 16 0.9 F 16 0.91 F CC5 Esotropia Yes NA Yes Yes 24 396 34 0.3 M 32 0.37 F CC6 No Yes NA Yes Yes 72 348 30 1.3 M 29 1.38 F CC7 Esotropia No PL/PR accurate Yes Yes 121 11 11 0.8 F 11 0.85 F CC8 No Yes HM+ Yes Yes 86 34 10 0.5 M 11 0.55 M CC9 No No PL/PR accurate Yes Yes 220 6 18 1.08 M 19 0.9 F CC10 No Yes 1.77 logMAR Yes Yes 74 22 7 1.1 M 8 1.2 M CC11 Esotropia Yes NA Yes Yes 4 236 20 1 M 19 1.09 M CC12* No Yes Finger counting at 3 m Yes Yes 84 12 8 0.8 M 9 0.9 M ↵*Subject with partially absorbed cataract; abbreviations used in VA columns: NA, not available in records; PL, perception of light; PR, perception of the direction of light rays; HM, hand movement close to face; #: M, male; F, female.
Participant Strabismus Family
historyVA at surgery
(better eye)Dense Nystag-
musAge at
surgery
(months)Duration
since
surgery
(months)Age
at test
(years)VA at test
(logMAR)Sex
#DC1§ NA NA NA No NA 59 45 8 0.7 M DC2 NA NA NA NA NA 102 43 12 0.18 M DC3 Exotropia No fixates and follows objects No Yes 24 183 17 0.18 F DC4 NA NA NA NA NA 120 20 11 0.18 F DC5 NA NA NA NA NA 73 48 10 0.18 F DC6 NA NA NA No NA 83 44 10 0.4 M DC7§ NA Yes 20/200 No Yes 434 9 36 1 M DC8 No No PL+ PR accurate Yes Yes 110 10 10 1.7 M DC9 No No 20/100 No No 97 6 8 0 M DC10 NA No 20/80 No No 84 11 7 0.3 M DC11 Exotropia No CF 2 m No No 96 25 10 0 F DC12§ Exotropia No CF 1 m No Yes 105 2 8 1.3 M ↵§ Individuals with incomplete congenital cataract; abbreviations used in VA columns: NA, not available in records; PL, perception of light; PR, perception of the direction of light rays; HM, hand movement close to face; #: M, male; F, female.
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