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History
- Received September 23, 2019
- Revision received November 5, 2019
- Accepted November 8, 2019
- Published online November 26, 2019.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2019 Iwasa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- Stephanie N. Iwasa1,2,5,
- Abdolazim Rashidi2,5,
- Elana Sefton1,2,5,
- Nancy X. Liu3,4,
- Milos R. Popovic1,2,5 and
- Cindi M. Morshead1,2,3,4,5
- 1Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada
- 2KITE, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2A2, Canada
- 3Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1P5, Canada
- 4Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
- 5CRANIA, University Health Network & University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2A2, Canada
- Correspondence should be addressed to Cindi M. Morshead at cindi.morshead{at}utoronto.ca.
Author contributions
Author contributions: S.N.I., M.R.P., and C.M.M. designed research; S.N.I. and E.S. performed research; S.N.I., N.X.L., and C.M.M. analyzed data; S.N.I. and C.M.M. wrote the paper; A.R. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools.
Disclosures
C.M.M. and M.R.P. hold a patent in biphasic electrical stimulation. All other authors declare no competing financial interests.
This work was supported by the Connaught Innovation Fund (C.M.M.) and the Ontario Institute of Regenerative Medicine (C.M.M., M.R.P.). S.N.I. was the recipient of the Barbara and Frank Milligan Award (University of Toronto), Health Commercialization Award (University of Toronto), and the Wildcat Graduate Scholarship (University of Toronto).
Funding
Connaught Innovation Fund
Ontario Institute for Regenerative Medicine (OIRM)
Barbara and Frank Milligan Award
Health Commercialization Awaard
Wildcat Graduate Scholarship
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