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History
- Received July 25, 2019
- Revision received August 26, 2019
- Accepted September 3, 2019
- Published online September 18, 2019.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2019 Godynyuk et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- Elizabeth Godynyuk1,
- Maya N. Bluitt2,
- Jessica R. Tooley1,
- Alexxai V. Kravitz1,2,3 and
- Meaghan C. Creed1,2,3
- 1Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108
- 2Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108
- 3Departments of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108
- Correspondence should be addressed to Meaghan C. Creed at Meaghan.creed{at}wustl.edu.
Author contributions
Author contributions: E.G., M.N.B., J.R.T. and A.V.K. performed research; M.C.C. designed research; M.C.C. wrote the paper; M.C.C. and A.V.K. analyzed data.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
This research was supported by internal funds from Washington University in St. Louis (to A.V.K. and M.C.C.), the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD Young Investigator Grant #27461 to A.V.K., Grant #27197 to M.C.C.), National Institutes of Health National Institute on Drug Abuse Cutting-Edge Basic Research Award (Grant R21-DA-047127), Whitehall Foundation Grant (#2017-12-54), and Rita Allen Scholar Award in Pain (to M.C.C.).
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
R21-DA047127Rita Allen Foundation
Scholar AwardWhitehall Foundation (Whitehall Foundation, Inc.)
2017-12-54Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (Brain & Behavior Research Foundation)
NARSAD 27197; NARSAD 27461
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