Article Information
- Received February 6, 2018
- Revision received July 11, 2018
- Accepted July 20, 2018
- Published online August 7, 2018.
Author Information
- 1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Jo Nishi 6 Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
- 2Laboratory of Evolution of Insect Feeding Habit, JT Biohistory Research Hall, Takatsuki 569-1125, Japan
- 3Research Center of Mathematics for Social Creativity, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0811, Japan
- 4CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
- Correspondence should be addressed to Takayuki Watanabe, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Jo Nishi 6 Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan. E-mail: wtaka226{at}frontier.hokudai.ac.jp.
Author contributions
Author contributions: T.W. designed the study and wrote the manuscript with the help of A.U. and T.W. performed all experiments and analyzed the data. All the authors reviewed the manuscript.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
This work was supported, in part, by the Grant-in-Aid for Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Research Fellow (24•3065) to TW; the JSPS KAKENHI (16K20875) to TW; and Akiyama Life Science Foundation research grant 2014 to TW. The white-eye mutant of G. bimaculatus (gwhite mutant) was a kind gift of Prof. Sumihare Noji in the University of Tokushima. The pXL-BacII, pBSII-IFP2-orf, and pBSII-ITR1.1k-EYFP plasmids were kind gifts of Prof. Malcolm J. Fraser, Jr. in the University of Notre Dame.
Funding
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
24•3065; 16K20875Akiyama Life Science Foundation
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