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History
- Received April 21, 2017
- Revision received July 7, 2017
- Accepted August 6, 2017
- Published online September 13, 2017.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2017 Hamani et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- Clement Hamani1,2,4,
- Gerson Florence4,
- Helmut Heinsen3,9,
- Birgit R. Plantinga5,6,
- Yasin Temel6,7,
- Kamil Uludag8,
- Eduardo Alho4,
- Manoel J. Teixeira4,
- Edson Amaro3 and
- Erich T. Fonoff4,10
- 1Division of Neurosurgery Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- 2Division of Neuroimaging, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- 3Department of Radiology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
- 4Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
- 5Department of Biomedical Image Analysis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- 6Department of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- 7Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- 8Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- 9Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Clinic of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
- 10Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil
- Correspondence should be addressed to Clement Hamani, Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview av S wing S126, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada, E mail: clement.hamani{at}sunnybrook.ca.
Author contributions
Author contributions: C.H., G.F., H.H., B.R.P., Y.T., K.U., E.Al., M.J.T., E.Am., and E.T.F. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
C.H. received honoraria form Medtronic and St Jude Medical. All other authors declare no competing financial interests.
This work was supported in part with funds from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo - FAPESP and Projeto PROADI SUS - IEP Hospital Sírio-Libanês.
Funding
None
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Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation: Basic Concepts and Novel Perspectives
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