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Research ArticleNew Research, Neuronal Excitability

Presynaptic NR2A-Containing NMDARs Are Required for LTD between the Amygdala and the Perirhinal Cortex: A Potential Mechanism for the Emotional Modulation of Memory?

Michael D. Laing and Zafar I. Bashir
eNeuro 25 February 2015, 2 (1) ENEURO.0046-14.2015; https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0046-14.2015
Michael D. Laing
1Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Hadyn Ellis Building, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, United Kingdom
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Zafar I. Bashir
2School of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bristol University, Bristol, BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
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Abstract

Visual recognition memory relies on long-term depression-like mechanisms within the perirhinal cortex and the activation of the lateral amygdala can enhance visual recognition memory. How the lateral amygdala regulates recognition memory is not known, but synaptic plasticity at amygdala−perirhinal synapses may provide a mechanism for the emotional enhancement of recognition memory. In this study, we investigate the mechanisms of long-term depression (LTD) at the amygdala−perirhinal synapse in male Lister Hooded rats. We demonstrate that LTD at this input relies on NR2A-containing NMDARs, located presynaptically. Therefore, the underlying mechanisms of LTD, at the amygdala−perirhinal input, which may regulate the emotional context for recognition memory, are different to previously described postsynaptic NR2B−NMDAR mechanisms of intraperirhinal LTD that subserve recognition memory.

  • amygdala
  • emotion
  • memory
  • perirhinal
  • plasticity
  • transmission

Footnotes

  • ↵1 Authors report no conflict of interest.

  • ↵3 We thank the Medical Research Council for their financial support. In addition, we thank Vincenzo Crunelli for his comments on the manuscript.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

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Presynaptic NR2A-Containing NMDARs Are Required for LTD between the Amygdala and the Perirhinal Cortex: A Potential Mechanism for the Emotional Modulation of Memory?
Michael D. Laing, Zafar I. Bashir
eNeuro 25 February 2015, 2 (1) ENEURO.0046-14.2015; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0046-14.2015

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Presynaptic NR2A-Containing NMDARs Are Required for LTD between the Amygdala and the Perirhinal Cortex: A Potential Mechanism for the Emotional Modulation of Memory?
Michael D. Laing, Zafar I. Bashir
eNeuro 25 February 2015, 2 (1) ENEURO.0046-14.2015; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0046-14.2015
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Keywords

  • amygdala
  • emotion
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  • perirhinal
  • plasticity
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