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History
- Received January 28, 2025
- Revision received June 30, 2025
- Accepted July 8, 2025
- Published online August 8, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2025 Ebert et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- Sarah N. Ebert1,2,3,
- Christine Eisner2,4,
- Konstantina Karamboulas4,
- Louis-Philippe Bernier3,
- David R. Kaplan4,5,7,
- Brian A. MacVicar1,3,6 and
- Freda D. Miller1,2,3,4,5,7
- 1Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- 2Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
- 3Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- 4Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A4, Canada
- 5Departments of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- 6Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- 7Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
- Correspondence should be addressed to Freda D. Miller at freda.miller{at}msl.ubc.ca.
Author contributions
Author contributions: S.N.E., C.E., D.R.K., B.A.M., and F.D.M. designed research; S.N.E., C.E., K.K., and L-P.B. performed research; S.N.E. and F.D.M. analyzed data; S.N.E. and F.D.M. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
We thank Ashleigh Willis and Jasmine Yang for technical advice and experimental help.
This work was supported by Canadian Institutes of Health Research grants to F.D.M., D.R.K., and B.A.M. S.N.E. was funded by a Canadian Graduate Scholarships Masters (CGSM) studentship.
Funding
Canadian Government | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
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