Article Information
- Received April 29, 2024
- Revision received March 24, 2025
- Accepted April 14, 2025
- Published online June 30, 2025.
Author Information
Author contributions
Author contributions: M.E.S., M.S.K., K.N.O., and C.B. designed research; M.E.S. performed research; M.E.S. and C.B. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; M.E.S. and C.B. analyzed data; M.E.S., K.N.O., and C.B. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
We thank Ryan Powell, Sanjay Pamaar, Hunter Hanson, and New York University's Screen Scoring program for composing the musical stimuli. We also thank Anahita Akhavan, Yumiko Wiranto, and Emma Peasley for assisting with data collection. This work was supported by internal research funding by the Center for Science and Society at Columbia University, awarded to M.E.S. and an NIA Grant (R56AG057202) awarded to K.N.O. The funders have/had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Funding
National Institute of Aging
R56AG057202
Other Version
- You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
- previous version (June 30, 2025).






