Article Information
PubMed
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History
- Received January 16, 2025
- Revision received May 4, 2025
- Accepted June 20, 2025
- Published online July 29, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2025 Cruz et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- Bruno F. Cruz1,2,
- Paulo Carriço1,
- Luís Teixeira1,
- Sofia Freitas1,
- Filipe Mendes1,
- Dario Bento1 and
- Artur Silva1
- 1Champalimaud Research, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon 1400-038, Portugal
- 2NeuroGEARS Ltd, London NW1 7EA, United Kingdom
- Correspondence should be addressed to Artur Silva at artur.silva{at}neuro.fchampalimaud.org.
Author contributions
Author Contributions: B.F.C., P.C., S.F., and A.S. designed research; B.F.C., P.C., L.T., S.F., F.M., D.B., and A.S. performed research; B.F.C. and S.F. analyzed data; B.F.C., S.F., and A.S. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
We thank Cindy Poo, Hugo Marques and Tiago Monteiro for comments on the manuscript, Gonçalo Lopes for help with the Bonsai interface and Joaquim Alves da Silva for assistance with calibration validation.
B. F. C.’s present address: Allen Institute for Neural Dynamics, Seattle, Washington.






