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Research ArticleResearch Article: New Research, Disorders of the Nervous System

Release of Extracellular Matrix Components after Human Traumatic Brain Injury

Michael Bambrick, Deena Godfrey, Mark D. Johnson, Jeffrey D. Esko, Biswa Choudhury, Alejandro Gomez Toledo, Mousumi Paulchakrabarti, Carla Fortes, Kevin J. Staley and Ann-Christine Duhaime
eNeuro 10 June 2025, 12 (6) ENEURO.0488-24.2025; https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0488-24.2025
Michael Bambrick
1Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
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Deena Godfrey
2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129
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  • ORCID record for Deena Godfrey
Mark D. Johnson
3Department of Neurosurgery, University of Massachusetts Memorial Health, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655
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Jeffrey D. Esko
4Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego Medical School, La Jolla, California 92093
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Biswa Choudhury
4Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego Medical School, La Jolla, California 92093
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Alejandro Gomez Toledo
4Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego Medical School, La Jolla, California 92093
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Mousumi Paulchakrabarti
4Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego Medical School, La Jolla, California 92093
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Carla Fortes
1Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
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Kevin J. Staley
5Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
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Ann-Christine Duhaime
1Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
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Article Information

DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0488-24.2025
PubMed 
40494618
Published By 
Society for Neuroscience
History 
  • Received October 31, 2024
  • Revision received May 14, 2025
  • Accepted May 19, 2025
  • Published online June 10, 2025.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2025 Bambrick et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

Author Information

  1. Michael Bambrick1,
  2. Deena Godfrey2,
  3. Mark D. Johnson3,
  4. Jeffrey D. Esko4,
  5. Biswa Choudhury4,
  6. Alejandro Gomez Toledo4,
  7. Mousumi Paulchakrabarti4,
  8. Carla Fortes1,
  9. Kevin J. Staley5 and
  10. Ann-Christine Duhaime1
  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
  2. 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129
  3. 3Department of Neurosurgery, University of Massachusetts Memorial Health, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655
  4. 4Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego Medical School, La Jolla, California 92093
  5. 5Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
  1. Correspondence should be addressed to Deena Godfrey at dgodfrey1{at}mgh.harvard.edu.
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Author contributions

  1. Author contributions: M.B., M.D.J., J.D.E., B.C., K.J.S., and A-C.D. designed research; M.B., M.D.J., J.D.E., B.C., A.G.T., M.P., C.F., and A-C.D. performed research; M.B., D.G., J.D.E., K.J.S., and A-C.D. analyzed data; M.B., D.G., J.D.E., K.J.S., and A-C.D. wrote the paper.

Disclosures

  • The following authors have no conflict of interest to report: A.G.T., D.G., and M.P. The following authors do have reportable conflicts of interest: M.B., M.D.J., J.D.E., B.C., C.F., A-C.D., and K.J.S. M.B. reports support for the present manuscript from CURE/Department of Defense (DOD) # W81XWH-15-2-0069 The role of extracellular matrix injury in post-traumatic epilepsy. M.D.J. reports support for the present manuscript from CURE/DOD # W81XWH-15-2-0069 The role of extracellular matrix injury in post-traumatic epilepsy. In addition, in the past 36 months, M.D.J. received grants or contracts from NIH and Sontag Foundation and support for travel from CURE/DOD and participated on a data safety monitoring or advisory board for the Sontag Foundation. J.D.E. reports grants or contracts from NIH HL131474 and NS069566 and is a founder and consultant to TEGA Therapeutics. B.C. reports support for the present manuscript and travel funding from CURE/DOD # W81XWH-15-2-0069 The role of extracellular matrix injury in post-traumatic epilepsy, NIH NINDS P01 NS127769 Changes in the ionic basis of GABAergic inhibition that contribute to post-traumatic epilepsy, and NIH R35 NS 116852 Neuronal ion and volume shifts after acute brain injury. B.C. reports grants or contracts from NIH NINDS P01 NS127769 Changes in the ionic basis of GABAergic inhibition that contribute to post-traumatic epilepsy. In addition, B.C. has received honoraria from medical schools for invited lectures in the past 36 months. C.F. reports the following grant: Genetic Study of Neurosurgical Developmental Abnormalities and Diseases (Protocol # 2021P001922 at MGH) Position full-time Senior CRC. A-C.D. reports support for the present manuscript from CURE/DOD # W81XWH-15-2-0069 The role of extracellular matrix injury in post-traumatic epilepsy. In addition, A-C.D. reports the following grants or contracts from the past 36 months: TRACK-TBI LONG, UCSF, Long-term outcomes after traumatic brain injury in children enrolled in TRACK-TBI; capitated study; no salary support; Salata Institute, Harvard University, Effects of Peak Power Plant on Health of Local Population, 0.6% calendar months (5% FTE). A-C.D. receives royalties from their book, “Minding the Climate,” Harvard University Press, 2022, and participates on the Board of Directors (unpaid volunteer position) of the Audubon Society of Rhode Island. K.J.S. reports support of the present manuscript from CURE/DOD # W81XWH-15-2-0069 The role of extracellular matrix injury in post-traumatic epilepsy, NIH NINDS P01 NS127769 Changes in the ionic basis of GABAergic inhibition that contribute to post-traumatic epilepsy, and NIH R35 NS 116852 Neuronal ion and volume shifts after acute brain injury. In the past 36 months, K.J.S. reports grants or contracts from NIH NINDS P01 NS127769 Changes in the ionic basis of GABAergic inhibition that contribute to post-traumatic epilepsy. In addition, K.J.S. received honoraria from medical schools for invited lectures and support for attending meetings and/or travel from CURE/DOD # W81XWH-15-2-0069 The role of extracellular matrix injury in post-traumatic epilepsy, NIH NINDS P01 NS127769 Changes in the ionic basis of GABAergic inhibition that contribute to post-traumatic epilepsy, and NIH R35 NS 116852 Neuronal ion and volume shifts after acute brain injury.

  • We acknowledge the assistance of the critical care and nursing staff in the intensive care units and the clinical laboratory staff where patient samples were collected. This work was supported by Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy (W81XWH-15-2-0069).

Funding

  • Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy (CURE)

    W81XWH-15-2-0069

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Release of Extracellular Matrix Components after Human Traumatic Brain Injury
Michael Bambrick, Deena Godfrey, Mark D. Johnson, Jeffrey D. Esko, Biswa Choudhury, Alejandro Gomez Toledo, Mousumi Paulchakrabarti, Carla Fortes, Kevin J. Staley, Ann-Christine Duhaime
eNeuro 10 June 2025, 12 (6) ENEURO.0488-24.2025; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0488-24.2025

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Release of Extracellular Matrix Components after Human Traumatic Brain Injury
Michael Bambrick, Deena Godfrey, Mark D. Johnson, Jeffrey D. Esko, Biswa Choudhury, Alejandro Gomez Toledo, Mousumi Paulchakrabarti, Carla Fortes, Kevin J. Staley, Ann-Christine Duhaime
eNeuro 10 June 2025, 12 (6) ENEURO.0488-24.2025; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0488-24.2025
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Keywords

  • cerebral spinal fluid
  • extracellular matrix
  • sulfated glycosaminoglycans
  • traumatic brain injury

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