Article Information
- Received May 6, 2024
- Revision received April 13, 2025
- Accepted April 17, 2025
- Published online April 22, 2025.
Author Information
Author contributions
Author contributions: K.C.S., J.R., and K.Y.C. designed research; K.C.S., J.R., and K.Y.C. performed research; K.C.S., J.R., and K.Y.C. analyzed data; K.C.S., J.R., and K.Y.C. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
We thank L. Molina for assistance with troubleshooting associated with the FPA package, T. Fuzesi and J. Bains for helpful tips on setting up fiber photometry and the looming shadow task, and C. Bourque, M. Prager-Khoutorsky, and members of the Choe lab for their valuable feedback on the manuscript. We also thank A. Patwardhan for confocal imaging support, K. Andrec for genotyping assistance, and M. Matthew for assistance with experiments and colony management. Additionally, we thank D. Thompson for experimental setup support and D. Graham for animal care assistance. Confocal microscopy imaging made use of instrumentation available at the Centre for Advanced Light Microscopy (CALM) at McMaster University. K.Y.C. was supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Ontario Research Fund, Canada Research Chair, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant, Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, and McMaster Startup Fund. K.C.S was supported by the NSERC PGS-D and McMaster CALM Seed Grant.
↵*K.C.S. and J.R. contributed equally to this work.
Funding
Canadian Government | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
Canada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada)
McMaster University startup fund
Ontario Research Foundation (ORF)
McMaster CALM seed grant
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