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History
- Received January 13, 2025
- Accepted January 28, 2025
- Published online February 13, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2025 Anderson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- Ethan M. Anderson1,2,
- Evgeny Tsvetkov1,
- Daniel Wood1,
- Rose Marie Akiki1,
- Karim Al Hasanieh1,
- Lauren M. McCue1,
- Makoto Taniguchi1,
- Antonieta Lavin1 and
- Christopher W. Cowan1
- 1Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425
- 2Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803
- Correspondence should be addressed to Ethan M. Anderson at ethan.anderson.phd{at}gmail.com or Christopher W. Cowan at cowanc{at}musc.edu.
Author contributions
Author contributions: E.M.A. and C.W.C. designed research; E.M.A., E.T., D.W., R.M.A., K.A.H., L.M.M., M.T., and A.L. performed research; E.M.A., E.T., D.W., R.M.A., K.A.H., L.M.M., M.T., and A.L. analyzed data; E.M.A., A.L., and C.W.C. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
We thank Ben Zirlin, Samuel Wood, and Dr. Carmela Reichel for their technical assistance during the study. This work was supported by NIH Grants K01 DA046513 (E.M.A.), P50 DA046373 (C.W.C. and M.T.), R01 DA032708 (C.W.C.), P30 CM140964 (M.T.), and R01 DA054589 (A.L.).
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
K01 DA046513; P50 DA046373; R01 DA032708; P30 CM140964HHS | NIH | NIDA | National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (CTN)
R01 DA054589
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