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PubMed
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History
- Received August 30, 2024
- Accepted November 11, 2024
- Published online December 3, 2024.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2025 Xu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Author Information
- 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 20215
- 2Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
- 3Center for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, and Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
- Correspondence should be addressed to Patrick O. Kanold at pkanold{at}jhu.edu.
Author contributions
Author contributions: P.O.K. designed research; Z.X. and B.X. performed research; J.P.Y.K. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; Z.X. and B.X. analyzed data; Z.X., B.X., and P.O.K. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) RF1AG078378 (P.O.K), NIH P01AG055365 (P.O.K), NIH RO1DC009607 (P.O.K), NIH R01GM056481 (J.P.Y.K).
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
RO1DC009607HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA)
RF1AG078378; RO1DC009607HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
R01GM056481
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