Article Information
- Received May 23, 2025
- Revision received October 5, 2025
- Accepted October 6, 2025
- Published online December 1, 2025.
Author Information
- 1Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 2Michigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 3Departments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- 4Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- Correspondence should be addressed to Jonathan D. Morrow at jonmorro{at}med.umich.edu or Geoffrey G. Murphy at murphyg{at}umich.edu.
Author contributions
Author contributions: C.E.M-R., G.G.M., and J.D.M. designed research; C.E.M-R. performed research; C.E.M-R. analyzed data; C.E.M-R., G.G.M., and J.D.M. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (C.E.M.-R.), the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F99 NS120544, to C.E.M.-R.), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (K08 DA037912, to J.D.M.; R01 DA044960, to J.D.M.), the Taubman Emerging Scholar Fund (G022581, to J.D.M.), the Kenneth and Frances Eisenberg Award (G021877, to J.D.M.), the National Institute on Aging (R01 AG074552, to G.G.M.; R01 AG052934, to G.G.M.), and the National Institute of Mental Health (U19 MH106434, to G.G.M.).
Funding
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Graduate Research Fellowship ProgramHHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
F99 NS120544HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
K08 DA037912; R01 DA044960Taubman Emerging Scholar Fund
G022581Kenneth and Frances Eisenberg Award
G021877HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA)
R01 AG074552; R01 AG052934HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
U19 MH106434
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