Article Information
- Received September 24, 2024
- Revision received December 18, 2024
- Accepted December 19, 2024
- Published online January 21, 2025.
Author Information
- Brenton T. Laing1,2,
- Megan S. Anderson1,
- Aishwarya Jayan1,
- Anika S. Park1,
- Lydia J. Erbaugh1,
- Oscar Solis3,
- Danielle J. Wilson1,
- Michael Michaelides3,4 and
- Yeka Aponte1,5
- 1Neuronal Circuits and Behavior Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224-6823
- 2Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi 38677
- 3Biobehavioral Imaging and Molecular Neuropsychopharmacology Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224-6823
- 4Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
- 5The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
- Correspondence should be addressed to Yeka Aponte at yeka.aponte{at}nih.gov.
Author contributions
Author contributions: B.T.L., O.S., M.M., and Y.A. designed research; B.T.L., M.S.A., A.J., A.S.P., O.S., and D.J.W. performed research; B.T.L., M.S.A., A.J., L.J.E., O.S., M.M., and Y.A. analyzed data; B.T.L., O.S., M.M., and Y.A. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
M.M. has received research funding from AstraZeneca, Redpin Therapeutics, and Attune Neurosciences. All other authors declare no competing financial interests.
We thank C. Lupica and G. Schoenbaum for discussions and comments on the manuscript and S. Sarsfield for figure preparation and manuscript edits. Permission to publish miniscope drawing granted by Doric Lenses.
This work was supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program (NIDA IRP; ZIADA000595 and ZIADA000069), US National Institutes of Health (NIH). B.T.L. was supported by the NIH Center on Compulsive Behaviors (CCB).
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ZIADA000595; ZIADA000069
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