Article Information
- Received April 27, 2024
- Revision received July 18, 2024
- Accepted July 22, 2024
- Published online September 10, 2024.
Author Information
- Stephanie N. Iwasa1,2,
- Xilin Liu1,2,3,
- Hani E. Naguib1,2,4,5,6,
- Suneil K. Kalia1,2,7,8,
- Milos R. Popovic1,2,3,4,5 and
- Cindi M. Morshead1,2,5,9
- 1The KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute—University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2A2, Canada
- 2CRANIA, University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2A2, Canada
- 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G4, Canada
- 4Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
- 5Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada
- 6Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
- 7Department of Neurosurgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada
- 8Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada
- 9Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1P5, Canada
- Correspondence should be addressed to Cindi M. Morshead at cindi.morshead{at}utoronto.ca.
Author contributions
Author contributions: S.N.I., X.L., H.E.N., S.K.K., M.R.P., and C.M.M. designed research; S.N.I. and C.M.M. performed research; S.N.I., X.L., H.E.N., S.K.K., M.R.P., and C.M.M. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
M.R.P. is a shareholder, director, and cofounder of MyndTec. S.K.K. has received honoraria and/or consultant fees from Abbott/Boston/Medtronic in addition to consulting fees for Novo Nordisk.
The authors would like to acknowledge the generation of ideas from the following Electrical Stimulation for Neural Repair workshop participants: Alex Casson, Alfonso Fasano, Daniel Franklin, Clement Hamani, Luka Milosevic, Vivian Mushahwar, Yesmil Pena, HaoTian Harvey Shi, Donna Shukaris, Bojana Stefanovic, Ken Yoshida, José Zariffa, and Min Zhao. Graphical abstract was created with BioRender.com. This work was supported by Canada First Research Excellence Fund, Medicine by Design.
Funding
Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF)